महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-69

एवं ब्रुवन्नेव स यातुधानैर्हतो जगामाशु महीं क्षितीशः ।
ततो विदित्वा नृपतिं निपातितमिक्ष्वाकवो वै दलमभ्यषिञ्चन् ॥६९॥

69. evaṁ bruvanneva sa yātudhānai;rhato jagāmāśu mahīṁ kṣitīśaḥ ,
tato viditvā nṛpatiṁ nipātita;mikṣvākavo vai dalamabhyaṣiñcan.

69. evam bruvan eva saḥ yātudhānaiḥ
hataḥ jagāma āśu mahīm kṣitīśaḥ
tataḥ viditvā nṛpatim nipātitam
ikṣvākavaḥ vai dalam abhyaṣiñcan

69. The king, even as he spoke thus, was killed by the rākṣasas and quickly fell to the earth. Then, having learned that the king was slain, the Ikshvakus indeed crowned Dala.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• सः (saḥ) - the king (he)

• यातुधानैः (yātudhānaiḥ) - by the rākṣasas, by the demons

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

• जगाम (jagāma) - fell (to the earth) (went, reached)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground

• क्षितीशः (kṣitīśaḥ) - the king, lord of the earth

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having learned

• नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - the king, ruler

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - fallen, slain, overthrown

• इक्ष्वाकवः (ikṣvākavaḥ) - the descendants of Ikṣvāku (the Ikshvakus)

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

• दलम् (dalam) - Dala (a proper name)

• अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - they crowned, they anointed

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवन् (bruvan) - speaking, saying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvat

bruvat - speaking, saying

Present Active Participle

Formed from √brū (to speak) with the śatṛ suffix.

Root: brū (class 2)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - the king (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

यातुधानैः (yātudhānaiḥ) - by the rākṣasas, by the demons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yātudhāna

yātudhāna - a rākṣasa, demon, goblin

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Formed from √han (to strike, kill) with the kta suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

जगाम (jagāma) - fell (to the earth) (went, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of √gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect form of √gam.

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

क्षितीशः (kṣitīśaḥ) - the king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣitīśa

kṣitīśa - king, ruler, lord of the earth

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣiti+īśa)

• kṣiti – earth, ground, dwelling
  noun (feminine)
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having learned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √vid (to know) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: vid (class 2)

नृपतिम् (nṛpatim) - the king, ruler

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pati – master, lord, husband
  noun (masculine)

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - fallen, slain, overthrown

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - caused to fall, slain, overthrown, brought down

Past Passive Participle (causative)

Formed from ni-√pat (to fall down) with causative ṇic and kta suffix.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

इक्ष्वाकवः (ikṣvākavaḥ) - the descendants of Ikṣvāku (the Ikshvakus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ikṣvāku

ikṣvāku - Ikshvāku (a legendary king, founder of a solar dynasty); descendants of Ikshvāku

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

दलम् (dalam) - Dala (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dala

dala - Dala (a proper name); leaf, petal, portion

अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - they crowned, they anointed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of abhi-√ṣic

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)