महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-63

राजोवाच ।
चत्वारो वा गर्दभास्त्वां वहन्तु श्रेष्ठाश्वतर्यो हरयो वा तुरंगाः ।
तैस्त्वं याहि क्षत्रियस्यैष वाहो मम वाम्यौ न तवैतौ हि विद्धि ॥६३॥

63. rājovāca ,
catvāro vā gardabhāstvāṁ vahantu; śreṣṭhāśvataryo harayo vā turaṁgāḥ ,
taistvaṁ yāhi kṣatriyasyaiṣa vāho; mama vāmyau na tavaitau hi viddhi.

63. rājan uvāca | catvāraḥ vā gardabhāḥ tvām
vahantu śreṣṭhāḥ aśvataryaḥ harayaḥ vā
turaṅgāḥ | taiḥ tvam yāhi kṣatriyasya eṣaḥ
vāhaḥ mama vāmyau na tava etau hi viddhi

63. The King said: "Or let four donkeys carry you, or excellent mules, or even swift horses. These conveyances (vāha) are for a kṣatriya. Know that these two (oxen) are mine, not yours."

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

• वा (vā) - or

• गर्दभाः (gardabhāḥ) - donkeys

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• वहन्तु (vahantu) - let them carry

• श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - excellent, best

• अश्वतर्यः (aśvataryaḥ) - mules

• हरयः (harayaḥ) - horses (often yellowish-brown or bay)

• वा (vā) - or

• तुरङ्गाः (turaṅgāḥ) - swift horses

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• याहि (yāhi) - go

• क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a kṣatriya, for a kṣatriya

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

• वाहः (vāhaḥ) - conveyance, vehicle, carrier

• मम (mama) - my, for me

• वाम्यौ (vāmyau) - these two are mine, belonging to me

• न (na) - not

• तव (tava) - your

• एतौ (etau) - these two (masculine)

• हि (hi) - indeed, for

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

चत्वारः (catvāraḥ) - four

(numeral)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

गर्दभाः (gardabhāḥ) - donkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gardabha

gardabha - donkey, ass

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

वहन्तु (vahantu) - let them carry

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vah

Root: vah (class 1)

श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - excellent, best

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, excellent, principal, most distinguished

अश्वतर्यः (aśvataryaḥ) - mules

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of aśvatarī

aśvatarī - she-mule, mule

हरयः (harayaḥ) - horses (often yellowish-brown or bay)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hari

hari - yellowish, bay, horse, lion, Viṣṇu

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

तुरङ्गाः (turaṅgāḥ) - swift horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of turaṅga

turaṅga - horse (lit. 'going swiftly')

Compound type : tatpurusha (tū+raṅga)

• tu – quickly, swiftly
  indeclinable
• raṅga – motion, movement, swiftness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṅg (class 1)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, with them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

याहि (yāhi) - go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

क्षत्रियस्य (kṣatriyasya) - of a kṣatriya, for a kṣatriya

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - member of the warrior/ruling class

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

वाहः (vāhaḥ) - conveyance, vehicle, carrier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāha

vāha - vehicle, conveyance, carrier

Root: vah (class 1)

मम (mama) - my, for me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

वाम्यौ (vāmyau) - these two are mine, belonging to me

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vāmya

vāmya - belonging to one, property, dear, beautiful, left (side)

Possessive adjective derived from `vama` or `vāma`.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

एतौ (etau) - these two (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of etat

etat - this, that

हि (hi) - indeed, for

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)