महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-71

बिभेषि चेत्त्वमधर्मान्नरेन्द्र प्रयच्छ मे शीघ्रमेवाद्य वाम्यौ ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा वामदेवस्य वाक्यं स पार्थिवः सूतमुवाच रोषात् ॥७१॥

71. bibheṣi cettvamadharmānnarendra; prayaccha me śīghramevādya vāmyau ,
etacchrutvā vāmadevasya vākyaṁ; sa pārthivaḥ sūtamuvāca roṣāt.

71. bibheṣi cet tvam adharmāt narendra
prayaccha me śīghram eva adya
vāmyau etat śrutvā vāmadevasya vākyam
saḥ pārthivaḥ sūtam uvāca roṣāt

71. "If you fear unrighteousness (adharma), O king, then give me two mares quickly, right now!" Having heard this statement of Vāmadeva, that king, out of anger, spoke to his charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• बिभेषि (bibheṣi) - you fear

• चेत् (cet) - if

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• अधर्मात् (adharmāt) - from unrighteousness (adharma)

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O lord of men

• प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant

• मे (me) - to me, for me

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• वाम्यौ (vāmyau) - two mares, two fine horses

• एतत् (etat) - this speech/statement (this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वामदेवस्य (vāmadevasya) - of Vāmadeva

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• सः (saḥ) - the king (he, that)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king, ruler of the earth

• सूतम् (sūtam) - to the charioteer

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of anger

Words meanings and morphology

बिभेषि (bibheṣi) - you fear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Present (Laṭ) of √bhī

Root: bhī (class 3)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अधर्मात् (adharmāt) - from unrighteousness (adharma)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of adharma

adharma - unrighteousness, injustice, violation of natural law (dharma), sin

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (na+dharma)

• na – not, un-
  indeclinable
• dharma – righteousness, natural law, duty, virtue
  noun (masculine)

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king, O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+indra)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

प्रयच्छ (prayaccha) - give, grant

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (Loṭ) of pra-√yam

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

मे (me) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used as an adverb here.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

वाम्यौ (vāmyau) - two mares, two fine horses

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of vāmī

vāmī - a mare, a fine horse; a beautiful woman

एतत् (etat) - this speech/statement (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √śru (to hear) with the ktvā suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

वामदेवस्य (vāmadevasya) - of Vāmadeva

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāmadeva

vāmadeva - Vāmadeva (name of a sage, a deity)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

सः (saḥ) - the king (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king, ruler of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, belonging to the earth

सूतम् (sūtam) - to the charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald, son

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Liṭ) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

रोषात् (roṣāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of roṣa

roṣa - anger, wrath, indignation