महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-67

मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
एवमुक्ते वामदेवेन राजन्समुत्तस्थू राक्षसा घोररूपाः ।
तैः शूलहस्तैर्वध्यमानः स राजा प्रोवाचेदं वाक्यमुच्चैस्तदानीम् ॥६७॥

67. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca ,
evamukte vāmadevena rāja;nsamuttasthū rākṣasā ghorarūpāḥ ,
taiḥ śūlahastairvadhyamānaḥ sa rājā; provācedaṁ vākyamuccaistadānīm.

67. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca | evam ukte vāmadevena
rājan samuttasthuḥ rākṣasāḥ ghorarūpāḥ
| taiḥ śūlahastaiḥ vadhyamānaḥ sa
rājā provāca idam vākyam uccaiḥ tadānīm

67. Mārkaṇḍeya said: "When Vāmadeva had thus spoken, O King, fearsome-looking demons (rakṣasas) arose. While being assailed by those demons holding spears, that king then loudly uttered these words."

Words meanings summery:

• मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्ते (ukte) - having been spoken, said

• वामदेवेन (vāmadevena) - by Vāmadeva

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• समुत्तस्थुः (samuttasthuḥ) - they arose, stood up

• राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, ogres (rakṣasas)

• घोररूपाः (ghorarūpāḥ) - fearsome-looking, terrifying in form

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those

• शूलहस्तैः (śūlahastaiḥ) - with spears in hand, holding spears

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being assailed, being struck, being killed

• स (sa) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• प्रोवाच (provāca) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, sentence

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, aloud, high

• तदानीम् (tadānīm) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

मार्कण्डेय (mārkaṇḍeya) - Mārkaṇḍeya (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya

mārkaṇḍeya - name of an ancient sage, Mārkaṇḍeya

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ते (ukte) - having been spoken, said

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, stated

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

वामदेवेन (vāmadevena) - by Vāmadeva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāmadeva

vāmadeva - name of a sage, Vāmadeva

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

समुत्तस्थुः (samuttasthuḥ) - they arose, stood up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of samut-sthā

Perfect tense form of √sthā with prefixes sam- and ud-

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

राक्षसाः (rākṣasāḥ) - demons, ogres (rakṣasas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, ogre, a malevolent being (rakṣasa)

घोररूपाः (ghorarūpāḥ) - fearsome-looking, terrifying in form

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - having a terrible or dreadful form, fearsome-looking

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

तैः (taiḥ) - by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, them

शूलहस्तैः (śūlahastaiḥ) - with spears in hand, holding spears

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śūlahasta

śūlahasta - having spears in hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śūla+hasta)

• śūla – spear, pike, dart
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being assailed, being struck, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being struck, being killed, being assailed

Present Passive Participle

Present Passive Participle of root √vadh (to strike, to kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

प्रोवाच (provāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-vac

Perfect tense form of √vac with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, statement, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, aloud, high

(indeclinable)

तदानीम् (tadānīm) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)