महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-190, verse-43

अथ कस्यचित्कालस्य तस्यां कुमारास्त्रयस्तस्य राज्ञः संबभूवुः शलो दलो बलश्चेति ।
ततस्तेषां ज्येष्ठं शलं समये पिता राज्येऽभिषिच्य तपसि धृतात्मा वनं जगाम ॥४३॥

43. atha kasyacitkālasya tasyāṁ kumārāstrayastasya rājñaḥ saṁbabhūvuḥ śalo dalo balaśceti ,
tatasteṣāṁ jyeṣṭhaṁ śalaṁ samaye pitā rājye'bhiṣicya tapasi dhṛtātmā vanaṁ jagāma.

43. atha kasyacit kālasya tasyām kumārāḥ trayaḥ
tasya rājñaḥ sambabhūvuḥ śalaḥ dalaḥ balaḥ ca
iti | tataḥ teṣām jyeṣṭham śalam samaye pitā
rājye abhiṣicya tapasi dhṛta-ātmā vanam jagāma

43. Then, after some time, three princes named Shala, Dala, and Bala were born to that king from her. Thereafter, their father, at the appropriate time, consecrated the eldest, Shala, to the kingship. With his mind fixed on spiritual austerity (tapas), he departed for the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of some, of a certain

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - Referring to the queen as the mother of the princes. (in her, from her, concerning her)

• कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - princes, boys

• त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• सम्बभूवुः (sambabhūvuḥ) - they were born, they came into being

• शलः (śalaḥ) - Name of the eldest prince. (Shala (proper name))

• दलः (dalaḥ) - Name of one of the princes. (Dala (proper name))

• बलः (balaḥ) - Name of one of the princes. (Bala (proper name))

• च (ca) - and, also

• इति (iti) - Indicates the end of the list of names. (thus, so saying, indicating enumeration)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - Of the princes. (of them)

• ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - The eldest (prince). (the eldest, the greatest, the best)

• शलम् (śalam) - Refers to the prince Shala. (Shala)

• समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the appropriate moment

• पिता (pitā) - father

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, to the kingdom

• अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated, having anointed, having installed

• तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism, in spiritual austerity

• धृत-आत्मा (dhṛta-ātmā) - His mind being intent on asceticism. (whose self is held, whose mind is fixed)

• वनम् (vanam) - to the forest, forest

• जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he departed

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of some, of a certain

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kimcid

kimcid - some, any, a certain

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

तस्याम् (tasyām) - Referring to the queen as the mother of the princes. (in her, from her, concerning her)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Used here to denote source 'from her'.

कुमाराः (kumārāḥ) - princes, boys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

त्रयः (trayaḥ) - three

(numeral)

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

सम्बभूवुः (sambabhūvuḥ) - they were born, they came into being

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sam-bhū

perfect active

3rd person plural perfect active.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

शलः (śalaḥ) - Name of the eldest prince. (Shala (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Shala (a proper name); dart, arrow

दलः (dalaḥ) - Name of one of the princes. (Dala (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dala

dala - Dala (a proper name); leaf, petal, fragment

बलः (balaḥ) - Name of one of the princes. (Bala (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bala

bala - Bala (a proper name); strength, power, force

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - Indicates the end of the list of names. (thus, so saying, indicating enumeration)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - Of the princes. (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - The eldest (prince). (the eldest, the greatest, the best)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, greatest, best

Superlative of 'vṛddha'.

शलम् (śalam) - Refers to the prince Shala. (Shala)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śala

śala - Shala (a proper name); dart, arrow

समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the appropriate moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, proper moment, convention, agreement

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, to the kingdom

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty

अभिषिच्य (abhiṣicya) - having consecrated, having anointed, having installed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from prefix abhi- and root sic, with suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefix: abhi

Root: sic (class 6)

तपसि (tapasi) - in asceticism, in spiritual austerity

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - spiritual austerity (tapas), heat, penance, religious fervor

धृत-आत्मा (dhṛta-ātmā) - His mind being intent on asceticism. (whose self is held, whose mind is fixed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛta-ātman

dhṛta-ātman - one whose self/mind is held/fixed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+ātman)

• dhṛta – held, borne, firm, fixed
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root dhṛ.
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence, mind, spirit
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the father.

वनम् (vanam) - to the forest, forest

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

जगाम (jagāma) - he went, he departed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active.

Root: gam (class 1)