महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-81

इमान्यमृतकल्पानि मूलानि च फलानि च ।
भक्षयित्वा निवर्तस्व ग्राह्यं यदि वचो मम ॥८१॥

81. imānyamṛtakalpāni mūlāni ca phalāni ca ,
bhakṣayitvā nivartasva grāhyaṁ yadi vaco mama.

81. imāni amṛtakalpāni mūlāni ca phalāni ca
bhakṣayitvā nivartasva grāhyam yadi vacaḥ mama

81. Having eaten these nectar-like roots and fruits, please turn back, if my words are acceptable.

Words meanings summery:

• इमानि (imāni) - These.

• अमृतकल्पानि (amṛtakalpāni) - Nectar-like, resembling nectar.

• मूलानि (mūlāni) - Roots, radishes, origins.

• च (ca) - And.

• फलानि (phalāni) - Fruits, results, rewards.

• च (ca) - And.

• भक्षयित्वा (bhakṣayitvā) - Having eaten, after eating.

• निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - Turn back, return, withdraw.

• ग्राह्यम् (grāhyam) - Acceptable. (To be accepted, to be taken, acceptable.)

• यदि (yadi) - If, in case.

• वचः (vacaḥ) - Word, speech, advice, statement.

• मम (mama) - My, mine.

Words meanings and morphology

इमानि (imāni) - These.

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - This, these.

Neuter nominative/accusative plural of idam.

Note: Modifies 'mūlāni' and 'phalāni'.

अमृतकल्पानि (amṛtakalpāni) - Nectar-like, resembling nectar.

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of amṛtakalpa

amṛtakalpa - Nectar-like, resembling nectar, comparable to ambrosia.

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (amṛta+kalpa)

• amṛta – Nectar, immortality, ambrosia.
  noun (neuter)
• kalpa – Like, resembling, similar to, equal to.
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -kalpa.

Note: Modifies 'mūlāni' and 'phalāni'.

मूलानि (mūlāni) - Roots, radishes, origins.

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mūla

mūla - Root, origin, foundation, base, edible root.

Note: Object of 'bhakṣayitvā'.

च (ca) - And.

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

फलानि (phalāni) - Fruits, results, rewards.

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - Fruit, produce, result, consequence, reward.

Note: Object of 'bhakṣayitvā'.

च (ca) - And.

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Used after both items in a list (A ca B ca = both A and B).

भक्षयित्वा (bhakṣayitvā) - Having eaten, after eating.

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Causative of root bhakṣ (to eat) + suffix ktvā.

Root: bhakṣ (class 10)

Note: Gerund expressing completion of an action.

निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - Turn back, return, withdraw.

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nivṛt

Imperative mood, Middle voice (Ātmanepada)

2nd person singular, present imperative. Root vṛt (to turn) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

ग्राह्यम् (grāhyam) - Acceptable. (To be accepted, to be taken, acceptable.)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of grāhya

grāhya - To be taken, to be received, to be accepted, acceptable, graspable.

Gerundive/Potential Participle

Derived from root grah (to seize, accept) with suffix -ya.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Functions as a predicate, agreeing with 'vacaḥ'.

यदि (yadi) - If, in case.

(indeclinable)

Conditional particle.

वचः (vacaḥ) - Word, speech, advice, statement.

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - Word, speech, statement, advice.

Derived from root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Sandhi with 'mama' (vaco mama).

मम (mama) - My, mine.

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me.

1st person pronoun, genitive singular.

Note: Possessive, modifies 'vacaḥ'.