महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-146, verse-44
उत्पाट्य कदलीस्कन्धान्बहुतालसमुच्छ्रयान् ।
चिक्षेप तरसा भीमः समन्ताद्बलिनां वरः ॥४४॥
चिक्षेप तरसा भीमः समन्ताद्बलिनां वरः ॥४४॥
44. utpāṭya kadalīskandhānbahutālasamucchrayān ,
cikṣepa tarasā bhīmaḥ samantādbalināṁ varaḥ.
cikṣepa tarasā bhīmaḥ samantādbalināṁ varaḥ.
44.
utpāṭya kadalīskandhān bahutālasamucchrāyān
cikṣepa tarasā bhīmaḥ samantāt balinām varaḥ
cikṣepa tarasā bhīmaḥ samantāt balinām varaḥ
44.
Having uprooted the banana trunks, which were as high as many palm trees, Bhīma, the best of the powerful ones, threw them forcefully in every direction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having torn out)
- कदलीस्कन्धान् (kadalīskandhān) - banana trunks (banana trunks, stems)
- बहुतालसमुच्छ्रायान् (bahutālasamucchrāyān) - as high as many palm trees
- चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw (he threw, he cast)
- तरसा (tarasā) - with force (with speed, with force, quickly)
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (terrible, dreadful; Bhīma (proper name))
- समन्तात् (samantāt) - in every direction (all around, on all sides)
- बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the powerful ones (of the powerful, of the strong)
- वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, choicest)
Words meanings and morphology
उत्पाट्य (utpāṭya) - having uprooted (having uprooted, having torn out)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (lyabanta)
Derived from root pāṭ (to split) with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: pāṭ (class 10)
Note: Indicates prior action.
कदलीस्कन्धान् (kadalīskandhān) - banana trunks (banana trunks, stems)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kadalīskandha
kadalīskandha - stem/trunk of a banana tree
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kadalī+skandha)
- kadalī – banana tree
noun (feminine) - skandha – trunk, stem, shoulder
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of `utpāṭya`.
बहुतालसमुच्छ्रायान् (bahutālasamucchrāyān) - as high as many palm trees
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bahutālasamucchrāya
bahutālasamucchrāya - having the height of many palm trees
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+tāla+samucchrāya)
- bahu – many, much
adjective - tāla – palm tree
noun (masculine) - samucchrāya – height, elevation, stature
noun (masculine)
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Modifies `kadalīskandhān`.
चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw (he threw, he cast)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṣip
Perfect Active
3rd person singular, active voice (reduplicated perfect)
Root: kṣip (class 6)
तरसा (tarasā) - with force (with speed, with force, quickly)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras
taras - speed, force, energy
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (terrible, dreadful; Bhīma (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - terrible, dreadful; a proper name (Bhīma)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Subject of `cikṣepa`.
समन्तात् (samantāt) - in every direction (all around, on all sides)
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed with suffix -tāt
बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the powerful ones (of the powerful, of the strong)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty
Derived from bala (strength) with suffix -in
Note: `balinām varaḥ` is a genitive tatpurusha compound.
वरः (varaḥ) - the best (best, excellent, choicest)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choicest; a boon
Root: vṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies `bhīmaḥ`.