महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-40

लतावल्लीश्च वेगेन विकर्षन्पाण्डुनन्दनः ।
उपर्युपरि शैलाग्रमारुरुक्षुरिव द्विपः ।
विनर्दमानोऽतिभृशं सविद्युदिव तोयदः ॥४०॥

40. latāvallīśca vegena vikarṣanpāṇḍunandanaḥ ,
uparyupari śailāgramārurukṣuriva dvipaḥ ,
vinardamāno'tibhṛśaṁ savidyudiva toyadaḥ.

40. latāvalliḥ ca vegena vikarṣan
pāṇḍunandanaḥ | upari upari śailāgram
ārarukṣuḥ iva dvipaḥ | vinardamānaḥ
atibhṛśam savidyut iva toyadaḥ

40. And the son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma), forcefully tearing apart creepers and vines, was like an elephant desiring to ascend higher and higher up a mountain peak, roaring exceedingly like a cloud with lightning.

Words meanings summery:

• लतावल्लिः (latāvalliḥ) - creepers and vines

• च (ca) - and

• वेगेन (vegena) - with force, swiftly

• विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - tearing apart, dragging

• पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma)

• उपरि (upari) - upwards, higher (above, on high)

• उपरि (upari) - upwards, higher (above, on high)

• शैलाग्रम् (śailāgram) - mountain peak, top of a mountain

• आररुक्षुः (ārarukṣuḥ) - desirous of ascending/climbing

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

• विनर्दमानः (vinardamānaḥ) - roaring, bellowing

• अतिभृशम् (atibhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

• सविद्युत् (savidyut) - with lightning, possessing lightning

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud

Words meanings and morphology

लतावल्लिः (latāvalliḥ) - creepers and vines

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of latāvalli

latāvalli - creepers and vines

Compound type : dvandva (latā+vallī)

• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• vallī – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेगेन (vegena) - with force, swiftly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impulse

विकर्षन् (vikarṣan) - tearing apart, dragging

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṣat

vikarṣat - dragging, pulling apart, tearing asunder

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √kṛṣ (to pull, drag) with prefix vi (apart), forming an agent participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

पाण्डुनन्दनः (pāṇḍunandanaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍunandana

pāṇḍunandana - son of Pāṇḍu, delight of Pāṇḍu (referring to any of the Pāṇḍavas, but here specifically Bhīma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+nandana)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – son, delight, child
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nand (class 1)

उपरि (upari) - upwards, higher (above, on high)

(indeclinable)

उपरि (upari) - upwards, higher (above, on high)

(indeclinable)

शैलाग्रम् (śailāgram) - mountain peak, top of a mountain

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śailāgra

śailāgra - summit of a mountain, mountain peak

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaila+agra)

• śaila – rocky, mountainous; a mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• agra – summit, top, peak, front
  noun (neuter)

आररुक्षुः (ārarukṣuḥ) - desirous of ascending/climbing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārarukṣu

ārarukṣu - desirous of ascending, wishing to climb

Desiderative Adjective (formed from desiderative stem)

Derived from the desiderative stem of root √ruh (to ascend) with prefix ā (up to, towards).

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')

Derived from 'dvi' (two) + 'pa' (drinker).

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker (agent noun from pā)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root √pā (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

विनर्दमानः (vinardamānaḥ) - roaring, bellowing

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinardamāna

vinardamāna - roaring, bellowing, making a loud sound

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √nṛd (to roar) with prefix vi (intensifying/distributing), forming a middle voice agent participle.

Prefix: vi

Root: nṛd (class 1)

अतिभृशम् (atibhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly, very much

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+bhṛśam)

• ati – over, beyond, excessively
  indeclinable
• bhṛśam – much, strong, intense (used adverbially)
  indeclinable

सविद्युत् (savidyut) - with lightning, possessing lightning

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savidyut

savidyut - accompanied by lightning, with lightning

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vidyut)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vidyut – lightning
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

तोयदः (toyadaḥ) - cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of toyada

toyada - cloud (lit. 'water-giver')

Derived from 'toya' (water) + root √dā (to give).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (toya+da)

• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
• da – giving, bestowing (agent suffix)
  noun (masculine)
  Kṛt suffix (agent)
  Derived from root √dā (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)