महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-72

अथोपसृत्य तरसा भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ।
सिंहनादं समकरोद्बोधयिष्यन्कपिं तदा ॥७२॥

72. athopasṛtya tarasā bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ ,
siṁhanādaṁ samakarodbodhayiṣyankapiṁ tadā.

72. atha upasṛtya tarasā bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ
siṃhanādam samakarot bodhayiṣyan kapim tadā

72. Then, having swiftly approached, the dreadful one, possessing formidable prowess, let out a lion's roar, intending to awaken the monkey at that time.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached, having come near

• तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, quickly, with speed

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Refers to a demon who confronts Hanūmān. (dreadful, terrible, formidable)

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of dreadful prowess, of formidable valor

• सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar, a great roar

• समकरोत् (samakarot) - he made, he did, he produced

• बोधयिष्यन् (bodhayiṣyan) - intending to awaken, wishing to rouse

• कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

उपसृत्य (upasṛtya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

From root sṛ (to go) with upasarga upa and suffix -lyap.

Prefix: upa

Root: sṛ (class 1)

तरसा (tarasā) - swiftly, quickly, with speed

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, velocity, might

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Refers to a demon who confronts Hanūmān. (dreadful, terrible, formidable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, formidable; a name for Shiva or one of the Pāṇḍavas; (here referring to a demon)

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - of dreadful prowess, of formidable valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of dreadful prowess, having formidable valor

Compound of bhīma (dreadful) and parākrama (prowess).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible
  adjective (masculine)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, strength
  noun (masculine)
  From root kram (to step, go) with upasarga parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

सिंहनादम् (siṁhanādam) - a lion's roar, a great roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, battle cry

Compound of siṃha (lion) and nāda (sound, roar).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  From root nad (to roar, sound)
  Root: nad (class 1)

समकरोत् (samakarot) - he made, he did, he produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist

From root kṛ (to do, make) with upasarga sam. 3rd person singular aorist (luṅ lakāra).

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Aorist form.

बोधयिष्यन् (bodhayiṣyan) - intending to awaken, wishing to rouse

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bodhayiṣyat

bodhayiṣyat - about to awaken, intending to make aware

Future Active Participle (causative)

From root budh (to know, awaken) in causative (bodhayati) + future participle suffix -śatṛ.

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Causative form (bodhayate).

कपिम् (kapim) - the monkey

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kapi

kapi - monkey

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)