महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-34

संस्मरन्विविधान्क्लेशान्दुर्योधनकृतान्बहून् ।
द्रौपद्या वनवासिन्याः प्रियं कर्तुं समुद्यतः ॥३४॥

34. saṁsmaranvividhānkleśānduryodhanakṛtānbahūn ,
draupadyā vanavāsinyāḥ priyaṁ kartuṁ samudyataḥ.

34. saṃsmaran vividhān kleśān duryodhanakṛtān bahūn
draupadyā vanavāsinyāḥ priyam kartum samudyataḥ

34. Recalling the many different troubles inflicted by Duryodhana, he was ready to do something pleasing for Draupadi, who was dwelling in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्मरन् (saṁsmaran) - remembering, recalling

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

• क्लेशान् (kleśān) - troubles, distresses, afflictions

• दुर्योधनकृतान् (duryodhanakṛtān) - caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - of Draupadi

• वनवासिन्याः (vanavāsinyāḥ) - of Draupadi, who was dwelling in the forest (of the female forest dweller, of one living in the forest)

• प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear, a favor, agreeable thing

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• समुद्यतः (samudyataḥ) - ready, prepared, striving, attempting

Words meanings and morphology

संस्मरन् (saṁsmaran) - remembering, recalling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsmarat

saṁsmarat - remembering, recalling, thinking of

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root smṛ with the upasarga sam, present active participle

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

विविधान् (vividhān) - various, manifold, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, manifold, diverse

क्लेशान् (kleśān) - troubles, distresses, afflictions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kleśa

kleśa - trouble, distress, affliction, suffering

दुर्योधनकृतान् (duryodhanakṛtān) - caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of duryodhanakṛta

duryodhanakṛta - caused by Duryodhana, done by Duryodhana

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+kṛta)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, eldest of the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of the root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, much

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (wife of the Pandavas in the Mahābhārata)

वनवासिन्याः (vanavāsinyāḥ) - of Draupadi, who was dwelling in the forest (of the female forest dweller, of one living in the forest)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, singular of vanavāsinī

vanavāsinī - female forest dweller, female hermit

Feminine form of vanavāsin (forest dweller)

Compound type : tatpurusha (vana+vāsin)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabitant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root vas (to dwell) with the suffix -in
  Root: vas (class 1)

प्रियम् (priyam) - pleasing, dear, a favor, agreeable thing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable; a beloved person or thing, a favor

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

समुद्यतः (samudyataḥ) - ready, prepared, striving, attempting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samudyata

samudyata - ready, prepared, striving, attempting

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle derived from the root yam with upasargas sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: yam (class 1)