महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-48

ते हन्यमाना भीमेन सिंहव्याघ्रतरक्षवः ।
भयाद्विससृपुः सर्वे शकृन्मूत्रं च सुस्रुवुः ॥४८॥

48. te hanyamānā bhīmena siṁhavyāghratarakṣavaḥ ,
bhayādvisasṛpuḥ sarve śakṛnmūtraṁ ca susruvuḥ.

48. te hanyamānāḥ bhīmena siṃhavyāghratarakṣavaḥ
bhayāt visasṛpuḥ sarve śakṛnmūtram ca susruvuḥ

48. All those lions, tigers, and hyenas, being struck by Bhīma, fled in fear and discharged their excrement and urine.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - Refers to the animals mentioned previously. (those, they)

• हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck, being killed

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - Refers to Bhīmasena, the agent of the action 'being struck'. (by Bhīma)

• सिंहव्याघ्रतरक्षवः (siṁhavyāghratarakṣavaḥ) - lions, tigers, and hyenas

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• विससृपुः (visasṛpuḥ) - They fled in different directions. (they fled, they dispersed)

• सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to all the animals. (all, everyone)

• शकृन्मूत्रम् (śakṛnmūtram) - excrement and urine

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुस्रुवुः (susruvuḥ) - They discharged (excrement and urine). (they discharged, they flowed)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - Refers to the animals mentioned previously. (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

हन्यमानाः (hanyamānāḥ) - being struck, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being struck, being killed, being injured

Present Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

भीमेन (bhīmena) - Refers to Bhīmasena, the agent of the action 'being struck'. (by Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

सिंहव्याघ्रतरक्षवः (siṁhavyāghratarakṣavaḥ) - lions, tigers, and hyenas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhavyāghratarakṣu

siṁhavyāghratarakṣu - lions, tigers, and hyenas (collective)

Dvandva compound listing three types of animals.

Compound type : dvandva (siṃha+vyāghra+tarakṣu)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)
• tarakṣu – hyena, wolf
  noun (masculine)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Indicates cause/reason.

विससृपुः (visasṛpuḥ) - They fled in different directions. (they fled, they dispersed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of visasṛp

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

From prefix vi- + root sṛp (to creep, crawl, move)

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛp (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - Refers to all the animals. (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun/adjective

शकृन्मूत्रम् (śakṛnmūtram) - excrement and urine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śakṛnmūtra

śakṛnmūtra - excrement and urine, faeces and urine

Dvandva compound: śakṛt (excrement) + mūtra (urine)

Compound type : dvandva (śakṛt+mūtra)

• śakṛt – excrement, faeces, dung
  noun (neuter)
• mūtra – urine
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as a collective singular for the dvandva compound.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुस्रुवुः (susruvuḥ) - They discharged (excrement and urine). (they discharged, they flowed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of susru

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

From root sru (to flow) with reduplication su-

Root: sru (class 1)