महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-30

प्रियामनोरथं कर्तुमुद्यतश्चारुलोचनः ।
प्रांशुः कनकतालाभः सिंहसंहननो युवा ॥३०॥

30. priyāmanorathaṁ kartumudyataścārulocanaḥ ,
prāṁśuḥ kanakatālābhaḥ siṁhasaṁhanano yuvā.

30. priyāmanoratham kartum udyataḥ cārulocanaḥ
prāṃśuḥ kanakatālābhaḥ siṃhasaṃhananaḥ yuvā

30. A young man, ready to fulfill his beloved's desire, had beautiful eyes, was tall like a golden palm tree, and possessed a lion-like physique.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रियामनोरथम् (priyāmanoratham) - beloved's desire or wish

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, engaged, undertaken

• चारुलोचनः (cārulocanaḥ) - beautiful-eyed, having lovely eyes

• प्रांशुः (prāṁśuḥ) - tall, lofty, high

• कनकतालाभः (kanakatālābhaḥ) - tall like a golden palm tree (resembling a golden palm tree, having the radiance of gold)

• सिंहसंहननः (siṁhasaṁhananaḥ) - having a lion's physique, lion-bodied

• युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

Words meanings and morphology

प्रियामनोरथम् (priyāmanoratham) - beloved's desire or wish

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priyāmanoratha

priyāmanoratha - beloved's desire, wish of a dear one

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priyā+manoratha)

• priyā – beloved, dear one (feminine)
  noun (feminine)
• manoratha – desire, wish, thought of the mind
  noun (masculine)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root 'kṛ' (class 8) with the suffix '-tum'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

उद्यतः (udyataḥ) - ready, prepared, engaged, undertaken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udyata

udyata - ready, prepared, engaged, undertaken, risen

Past Passive Participle

derived from root 'yam' (to restrain, control, lift) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

चारुलोचनः (cārulocanaḥ) - beautiful-eyed, having lovely eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cārulocana

cārulocana - beautiful-eyed, having charming eyes

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+locana)

• cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
  adjective (masculine)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  from root 'loc' (to see)
  Root: loc (class 1)

प्रांशुः (prāṁśuḥ) - tall, lofty, high

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṃśu

prāṁśu - tall, lofty, high, erect

कनकतालाभः (kanakatālābhaḥ) - tall like a golden palm tree (resembling a golden palm tree, having the radiance of gold)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kanakatālābha

kanakatālābha - resembling a golden palm tree, golden-like

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kanaka+tāla+ābha)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• tāla – palm tree, cymbal, a measure of time
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – resembling, like, radiant
  adjective (masculine)

सिंहसंहननः (siṁhasaṁhananaḥ) - having a lion's physique, lion-bodied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhasaṃhanana

siṁhasaṁhanana - having a lion's powerful build, lion-bodied

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (siṃha+saṃhanana)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• saṃhanana – compactness, sturdy build, accumulation, dense structure
  noun (neuter)
  from root 'han' with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young man, youth, young