महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-146, verse-68
रक्तोष्ठं ताम्रजिह्वास्यं रक्तकर्णं चलद्भ्रुवम् ।
वदनं वृत्तदंष्ट्राग्रं रश्मिवन्तमिवोडुपम् ॥६८॥
वदनं वृत्तदंष्ट्राग्रं रश्मिवन्तमिवोडुपम् ॥६८॥
68. raktoṣṭhaṁ tāmrajihvāsyaṁ raktakarṇaṁ caladbhruvam ,
vadanaṁ vṛttadaṁṣṭrāgraṁ raśmivantamivoḍupam.
vadanaṁ vṛttadaṁṣṭrāgraṁ raśmivantamivoḍupam.
68.
raktoṣṭham tāmrajihvāsyam raktakarṇam caladbhruvam
| vadanam vṛttadaṃṣṭrāgram raśmivantam iva uḍupam
| vadanam vṛttadaṃṣṭrāgram raśmivantam iva uḍupam
68.
His face, with red lips, a coppery tongue and mouth, red ears, moving eyebrows, and rounded fangs, shone like a radiant moon.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रक्तोष्ठम् (raktoṣṭham) - Hanuman's face with red lips (with red lips, having red lips)
- ताम्रजिह्वास्यम् (tāmrajihvāsyam) - Hanuman's face having a coppery tongue and mouth (with a coppery tongue and mouth)
- रक्तकर्णम् (raktakarṇam) - Hanuman's face having red ears (with red ears, having red ears)
- चलद्भ्रुवम् (caladbhruvam) - Hanuman's face with moving eyebrows (with moving eyebrows, having restless brows)
- वदनम् (vadanam) - Hanuman's face (face, mouth)
- वृत्तदंष्ट्राग्रम् (vṛttadaṁṣṭrāgram) - Hanuman's face with rounded fangs (with rounded/curved fangs)
- रश्मिवन्तम् (raśmivantam) - radiant (like the moon) (possessing rays, radiant, brilliant)
- इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, similar to)
- उडुपम् (uḍupam) - moon (as a source of radiance) (star, moon, constellation)
Words meanings and morphology
रक्तोष्ठम् (raktoṣṭham) - Hanuman's face with red lips (with red lips, having red lips)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of raktoṣṭha
raktoṣṭha - having red lips
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+oṣṭha)
- rakta – red, colored, dyed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √rañj (to color).
Root: rañj (class 1) - oṣṭha – lip
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with vadanam.
ताम्रजिह्वास्यम् (tāmrajihvāsyam) - Hanuman's face having a coppery tongue and mouth (with a coppery tongue and mouth)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tāmrajihvāsya
tāmrajihvāsya - having a coppery tongue and mouth
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tāmra+jihvā+āsya)
- tāmra – copper-colored, red-brown
adjective - jihvā – tongue
noun (feminine) - āsya – mouth, face
noun (neuter)
From √as (to eat, to be).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Agrees with vadanam.
रक्तकर्णम् (raktakarṇam) - Hanuman's face having red ears (with red ears, having red ears)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of raktakarṇa
raktakarṇa - having red ears
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+karṇa)
- rakta – red, colored, dyed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √rañj (to color).
Root: rañj (class 1) - karṇa – ear, handle
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with vadanam.
चलद्भ्रुवम् (caladbhruvam) - Hanuman's face with moving eyebrows (with moving eyebrows, having restless brows)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of caladbhru
caladbhru - having moving eyebrows
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (calat+bhru)
- calat – moving, shaking, trembling
adjective
Present Active Participle
From √cal (to move).
Root: cal (class 1) - bhru – eyebrow
noun (feminine)
Note: Agrees with vadanam.
वदनम् (vadanam) - Hanuman's face (face, mouth)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vadana
vadana - face, mouth, speech
From √vad (to speak).
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: Object of an implied verb (e.g., 'he had').
वृत्तदंष्ट्राग्रम् (vṛttadaṁṣṭrāgram) - Hanuman's face with rounded fangs (with rounded/curved fangs)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛttadaṃṣṭrāgra
vṛttadaṁṣṭrāgra - having rounded fangs
Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛtta+daṃṣṭrā+agra)
- vṛtta – rounded, circular, curved, happened
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From √vṛt (to turn, to be).
Root: vṛt (class 1) - daṃṣṭrā – fang, tusk
noun (feminine) - agra – tip, point, front, summit
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with vadanam.
रश्मिवन्तम् (raśmivantam) - radiant (like the moon) (possessing rays, radiant, brilliant)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of raśmivat
raśmivat - possessing rays, luminous, radiant
Formed with suffix -vat (possessing).
Note: Agrees with uḍupam (masculine).
इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, similar to)
(indeclinable)
उडुपम् (uḍupam) - moon (as a source of radiance) (star, moon, constellation)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of uḍupa
uḍupa - star, constellation, moon
Note: Object of comparison.