महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-58

सिंहनादभयत्रस्तैः कुञ्जरैरपि भारत ।
मुक्तो विरावः सुमहान्पर्वतो येन पूरितः ॥५८॥

58. siṁhanādabhayatrastaiḥ kuñjarairapi bhārata ,
mukto virāvaḥ sumahānparvato yena pūritaḥ.

58. siṃhanādabhayatrastaiḥ kuñjaraiḥ api bhārata
muktaḥ virāvaḥ sumahān parvataḥ yena pūritaḥ

58. O Bhārata, even elephants, terrified by the lion's roar, let out a very great cry by which the mountain was filled.

58. וגם הפילים, שנבהלו משאגת האריות, הו צאצא של בְּהַרַטַה, פלטו קול גדול כל כך שמילא את ההר כולו.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादभयत्रस्तैः (siṁhanādabhayatrastaiḥ) - by those terrified by the fear of a lion's roar

• कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants

• अपि (api) - even, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bhārata

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, let out

• विरावः (virāvaḥ) - a cry, a roar, a loud sound

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, huge, enormous

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - the mountain

• येन (yena) - by which

• पूरितः (pūritaḥ) - was filled, permeated

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादभयत्रस्तैः (siṁhanādabhayatrastaiḥ) - by those terrified by the fear of a lion's roar

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhanādabhayatrasta

siṁhanādabhayatrasta - terrified by the fear of a lion's roar

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda+bhaya+trasta)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, fright
  noun (neuter)
• trasta – terrified, frightened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √tras (to tremble, to be frightened)
  Root: √tras (class 1)

कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, let out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, liberated, free, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √muc (to release, to set free)

Root: √muc (class 6)

विरावः (virāvaḥ) - a cry, a roar, a loud sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāva

virāva - a cry, shout, roar, noise

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, huge, enormous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, huge, enormous

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - the mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

येन (yena) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to the 'virāvaḥ' (roar)

पूरितः (pūritaḥ) - was filled, permeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrita

pūrita - filled, full of, supplied, permeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pṛ (to fill)

Root: √pṛ (class 3)

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