महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-58

सिंहनादभयत्रस्तैः कुञ्जरैरपि भारत ।
मुक्तो विरावः सुमहान्पर्वतो येन पूरितः ॥५८॥

58. siṁhanādabhayatrastaiḥ kuñjarairapi bhārata ,
mukto virāvaḥ sumahānparvato yena pūritaḥ.

58. siṃhanādabhayatrastaiḥ kuñjaraiḥ api bhārata
muktaḥ virāvaḥ sumahān parvataḥ yena pūritaḥ

58. O Bhārata, even elephants, terrified by the lion's roar, let out a very great cry by which the mountain was filled.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहनादभयत्रस्तैः (siṁhanādabhayatrastaiḥ) - by those terrified by the fear of a lion's roar

• कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants

• अपि (api) - even, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bhārata

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, let out

• विरावः (virāvaḥ) - a cry, a roar, a loud sound

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, huge, enormous

• पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - the mountain

• येन (yena) - by which

• पूरितः (pūritaḥ) - was filled, permeated

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहनादभयत्रस्तैः (siṁhanādabhayatrastaiḥ) - by those terrified by the fear of a lion's roar

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhanādabhayatrasta

siṁhanādabhayatrasta - terrified by the fear of a lion's roar

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda+bhaya+trasta)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound
  noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, fright
  noun (neuter)
• trasta – terrified, frightened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √tras (to tremble, to be frightened)
  Root: √tras (class 1)

कुञ्जरैः (kuñjaraiḥ) - by elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, Indian

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released, let out

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, liberated, free, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √muc (to release, to set free)

Root: √muc (class 6)

विरावः (virāvaḥ) - a cry, a roar, a loud sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāva

virāva - a cry, shout, roar, noise

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, huge, enormous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, huge, enormous

पर्वतः (parvataḥ) - the mountain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

येन (yena) - by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Refers to the 'virāvaḥ' (roar)

पूरितः (pūritaḥ) - was filled, permeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrita

pūrita - filled, full of, supplied, permeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pṛ (to fill)

Root: √pṛ (class 3)