महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-8

तच्छुभा शुभमासाद्य सौगन्धिकमनुत्तमम् ।
अतीव मुदिता राजन्भीमसेनमथाब्रवीत् ॥८॥

8. tacchubhā śubhamāsādya saugandhikamanuttamam ,
atīva muditā rājanbhīmasenamathābravīt.

8. tat śubhā śubham āsādya saugandhikam anuttamam
atīva muditā rājan bhīmasenam atha abravīt

8. O king, having obtained that supremely fragrant (saugandhika) and beautiful lotus, the auspicious (śubhā) Draupadī was exceedingly delighted. Then she spoke to Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - adjectival, referring to Draupadī as 'that auspicious one' (that)

• शुभा (śubhā) - Draupadī (auspicious one, beautiful one)

• शुभम् (śubham) - modifying the lotus (auspicious, beautiful)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached

• सौगन्धिकम् (saugandhikam) - a fragrant lotus, Saugandhika lotus

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unrivaled, supreme, excellent

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, extremely, very much

• मुदिता (muditā) - delighted, joyful

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Janamejaya (O king!)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhīmasena

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - adjectival, referring to Draupadī as 'that auspicious one' (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

शुभा (śubhā) - Draupadī (auspicious one, beautiful one)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful woman, auspicious one, prosperity, fortune

शुभम् (śubham) - modifying the lotus (auspicious, beautiful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śubha

śubha - bright, splendid, beautiful, auspicious, fortunate

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √sad (to sit, settle) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

सौगन्धिकम् (saugandhikam) - a fragrant lotus, Saugandhika lotus

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saugandhika

saugandhika - a kind of fragrant lotus; very fragrant; a perfumer

Derived from sugandha (fragrant) + ika suffix.

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unrivaled, supreme, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unexcelled, unsurpassed, best, supreme, excellent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, chief, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, extremely, very much

(indeclinable)

मुदिता (muditā) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of muditā

mudita - delighted, joyful, glad, happy

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √mud (to rejoice, be glad).

Root: mud (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to King Janamejaya (O king!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - to Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)