महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-59

तं तु नादं ततः श्रुत्वा सुप्तो वानरपुंगवः ।
प्राजृम्भत महाकायो हनूमान्नाम वानरः ॥५९॥

59. taṁ tu nādaṁ tataḥ śrutvā supto vānarapuṁgavaḥ ,
prājṛmbhata mahākāyo hanūmānnāma vānaraḥ.

59. tam tu nādam tataḥ śrutvā suptaḥ vānarapuṃgavaḥ
prājṛmbhata mahākāyaḥ hanūmān nāma vānaraḥ

59. Then, having heard that roar, the sleeping chief of monkeys, the gigantic monkey named Hanumān, yawned.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

• नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, sleeping

• वानरपुंगवः (vānarapuṁgavaḥ) - chief of monkeys

• प्राजृम्भत (prājṛmbhata) - yawned, stretched

• महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - having a great body, gigantic

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (proper name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet

(indeclinable)

नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry, noise

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed by adding -tvā to the root √śru

Root: √śru (class 5)

सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - asleep, sleeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping, unconscious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √svap (to sleep)

Root: √svap (class 1)

वानरपुंगवः (vānarapuṁgavaḥ) - chief of monkeys

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānarapuṃgava

vānarapuṁgava - chief of monkeys, excellent monkey

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (vānara+puṃgava)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• puṃgava – bull, chief, excellent one
  noun (masculine)

प्राजृम्भत (prājṛmbhata) - yawned, stretched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of jṛmbh

Prefix: pra

Root: √jṛmbh (class 1)

महाकायः (mahākāyaḥ) - having a great body, gigantic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahākāya

mahākāya - of great body, colossal, gigantic

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+kāya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanumān (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanumat

hanumat - Hanumān (name of the monkey god)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey