महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-54

तत्सरोऽथावतीर्याशु प्रभूतकमलोत्पलम् ।
महागज इवोद्दामश्चिक्रीड बलवद्बली ।
विक्रीड्य तस्मिन्सुचिरमुत्ततारामितद्युतिः ॥५४॥

54. tatsaro'thāvatīryāśu prabhūtakamalotpalam ,
mahāgaja ivoddāmaścikrīḍa balavadbalī ,
vikrīḍya tasminsuciramuttatārāmitadyutiḥ.

54. tat saraḥ atha avatīrya āśu
prabhūtakmalotpalam mahāgajaḥ iva uddāmaḥ
cikrīḍa balavadbalī vikrīḍya
tasmin suciram uttatāra amitadyutiḥ

54. Then, quickly descending into that lake, which was full of abundant lotuses and water lilies, the mighty and powerful one played like a fierce great elephant. Having frolicked there for a long time, the one of immeasurable splendor then emerged.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond, pool

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having entered, having come down

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• प्रभूतक्मलोत्पलम् (prabhūtakmalotpalam) - (referring to the lake) (full of abundant lotuses and water lilies)

• महागजः (mahāgajaḥ) - great elephant, mighty elephant

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उद्दामः (uddāmaḥ) - wild, fierce, unrestrained, furious

• चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa) - played, frolicked

• बलवद्बली (balavadbalī) - (referring to Bhīma) (very powerful, mighty, the mighty one)

• विक्रीड्य (vikrīḍya) - having played, having frolicked

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that lake (in that, there)

• सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a long time

• उत्ततार (uttatāra) - emerged, rose up, crossed over

• अमितद्युतिः (amitadyutiḥ) - (referring to Bhīma) (one of immeasurable splendor/lustre)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Qualifies 'saraḥ'.

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond, pool

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

Note: Object of 'avatīrya'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended, having entered, having come down

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'tṝ' with upasarga 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: tṝ (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

प्रभूतक्मलोत्पलम् (prabhūtakmalotpalam) - (referring to the lake) (full of abundant lotuses and water lilies)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prabhūtakmalotpala

prabhūtakmalotpala - full of abundant lotuses and water lilies

Compound type : karmadhāraya (prabhūta+kamala+utpala)

• prabhūta – abundant, much, produced, risen
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' with upasarga 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• kamala – lotus
  noun (neuter)
• utpala – water lily
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'saraḥ'.

महागजः (mahāgajaḥ) - great elephant, mighty elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - great elephant

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उद्दामः (uddāmaḥ) - wild, fierce, unrestrained, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddāma

uddāma - wild, fierce, unrestrained, furious

Note: Qualifies 'mahāgajaḥ'.

चिक्रीड (cikrīḍa) - played, frolicked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of krīḍ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada.

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: Subject is the mighty and powerful one (likely Bhīma).

बलवद्बली (balavadbalī) - (referring to Bhīma) (very powerful, mighty, the mighty one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavadbalin

balavadbalin - very powerful, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (balavat+balin)

• balavat – powerful, strong, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• balin – strong, powerful, mighty; a powerful one
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'cikrīḍa'.

विक्रीड्य (vikrīḍya) - having played, having frolicked

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'krīḍ' with upasarga 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that lake (in that, there)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'saraḥ'.

सुचिरम् (suciram) - for a long time

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+cira)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• cira – long (time); for a long time
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Used as an adverb.

उत्ततार (uttatāra) - emerged, rose up, crossed over

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of tṝ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada. With upasarga 'ud'.

Prefix: ud

Root: tṝ (class 1)

Note: Subject is the mighty and powerful one (Bhīma).

अमितद्युतिः (amitadyutiḥ) - (referring to Bhīma) (one of immeasurable splendor/lustre)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitadyuti

amitadyuti - one of immeasurable splendor/lustre

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+dyuti)

• amita – immeasurable, boundless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'mā' (to measure) with negative prefix 'a'.
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 2)
• dyuti – splendor, lustre, radiance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uttatāra'.