महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-46

सिंहव्याघ्राश्च संक्रुद्धा भीमसेनमभिद्रवन् ।
व्यादितास्या महारौद्रा विनदन्तोऽतिभीषणाः ॥४६॥

46. siṁhavyāghrāśca saṁkruddhā bhīmasenamabhidravan ,
vyāditāsyā mahāraudrā vinadanto'tibhīṣaṇāḥ.

46. siṃhavyāghrāḥ ca saṃkruddhāḥ bhīmasenam abhidravan
vyāditāsyāḥ mahāraudrāḥ vinadantaḥ atibhīṣaṇāḥ

46. Enraged lions and tigers, extremely fierce and terrifying, rushed towards Bhīmasena with their mouths wide open and roaring.

Words meanings summery:

• सिंहव्याघ्राः (siṁhavyāghrāḥ) - lions and tigers

• च (ca) - and

• संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - enraged, very angry

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• अभिद्रवन् (abhidravan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

• व्यादितास्याः (vyāditāsyāḥ) - with open mouths, with gaping jaws

• महारौद्राः (mahāraudrāḥ) - extremely fierce, greatly terrible

• विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring, sounding, crying aloud

• अतिभीषणाः (atibhīṣaṇāḥ) - very terrifying, extremely frightful

Words meanings and morphology

सिंहव्याघ्राः (siṁhavyāghrāḥ) - lions and tigers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of siṃhavyāghra

siṁhavyāghra - lion and tiger (collective)

Compound type : dvandva (siṃha+vyāghra)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From prefix saṃ- + root krudh (to be angry)

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

अभिद्रवन् (abhidravan) - they rushed towards, they attacked

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidrav

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root dru (to run) with prefix abhi- (towards, upon)

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

व्यादितास्याः (vyāditāsyāḥ) - with open mouths, with gaping jaws

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyāditāsya

vyāditāsya - with open mouth, having a gaping mouth

Bahuvrīhi compound: vyādita (opened) + āsya (mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyādita+āsya)

• vyādita – opened, wide open
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix vi-ā- + root dā (to cut, divide, but here used for opening wide)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

महारौद्राः (mahāraudrāḥ) - extremely fierce, greatly terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāraudra

mahāraudra - extremely fierce, greatly terrible, very dreadful

Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + raudra (fierce)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raudra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• raudra – fierce, terrible, dreadful, cruel
  adjective (masculine)

विनदन्तः (vinadantaḥ) - roaring, sounding, crying aloud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinadat

vinadat - roaring, sounding, crying aloud

Present Active Participle

From prefix vi- + root nad (to roar, sound)

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

अतिभीषणाः (atibhīṣaṇāḥ) - very terrifying, extremely frightful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of atibhīṣaṇa

atibhīṣaṇa - very terrifying, extremely frightful, dreadful

Tatpuruṣa compound: ati (very, exceedingly) + bhīṣaṇa (terrifying)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+bhīṣaṇa)

• ati – very, exceedingly, beyond
  indeclinable
• bhīṣaṇa – terrifying, frightful, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective from causal root bhī
  From causative of root bhī (to fear), meaning 'causing fear'
  Root: bhī (class 3)