महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-3

शोभितं सर्वतोरम्यैः पुंस्कोकिलकुलाकुलैः ।
स्निग्धपत्रैरविरलैः शीतच्छायैर्मनोरमैः ॥३॥

3. śobhitaṁ sarvatoramyaiḥ puṁskokilakulākulaiḥ ,
snigdhapatrairaviralaiḥ śītacchāyairmanoramaiḥ.

3. śobhitam sarvataḥ ramyaiḥ puṃskokilakulākulaiḥ
snigdapatraiḥ aviralaiḥ śītacchāyaiḥ manoramaiḥ

3. It was adorned with (trees that were) charming on all sides, teeming with flocks of male cuckoos, possessing glossy, dense foliage, and providing cool, delightful shade.

Words meanings summery:

• शोभितम् (śobhitam) - adorned, beautified, decorated

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides, completely

• रम्यैः (ramyaiḥ) - delightful, pleasing, charming, beautiful

• पुंस्कोकिलकुलाकुलैः (puṁskokilakulākulaiḥ) - crowded with groups of male cuckoos, filled with flocks of male cuckoos

• स्निग्दपत्रैः (snigdapatraiḥ) - with glossy leaves, with smooth foliage

• अविरलैः (aviralaiḥ) - dense, thick, abundant, continuous

• शीतच्छायैः (śītacchāyaiḥ) - with cool shade, having cool shadows

• मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - delightful, charming, pleasant

Words meanings and morphology

शोभितम् (śobhitam) - adorned, beautified, decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śobhita

śobhita - adorned, beautified, decorated, splendid

Past Passive Participle

Root: śubh (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides, completely

(indeclinable)

रम्यैः (ramyaiḥ) - delightful, pleasing, charming, beautiful

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ramya

ramya - delightful, pleasing, charming, beautiful

Gerundive

Derived from root ram with suffix -ya

Root: ram (class 1)

पुंस्कोकिलकुलाकुलैः (puṁskokilakulākulaiḥ) - crowded with groups of male cuckoos, filled with flocks of male cuckoos

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puṃskokilakulākula

puṁskokilakulākula - crowded with groups of male cuckoos

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puṃskokilakula+ākula)

• puṃskokila – male cuckoo
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, race, clan; group, flock
  noun (neuter)
• ākula – agitated, confused, crowded, filled with
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul (class 1)

स्निग्दपत्रैः (snigdapatraiḥ) - with glossy leaves, with smooth foliage

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of snigdapatra

snigdapatra - having glossy/smooth leaves

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (snigdha+patra)

• snigdha – glossy, smooth, oily, tender, affectionate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: snih (class 4)
• patra – leaf, feather, letter
  noun (neuter)

अविरलैः (aviralaiḥ) - dense, thick, abundant, continuous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of avirala

avirala - dense, thick, abundant, continuous, compact

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (a+virala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• virala – sparse, thin, loose, rare
  adjective (masculine)

शीतच्छायैः (śītacchāyaiḥ) - with cool shade, having cool shadows

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śītacchāya

śītacchāya - having cool shade

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śīta+cchāya)

• śīta – cool, cold, chilly
  adjective (masculine)
• chāya – shade, shadow
  noun (masculine)

मनोरमैः (manoramaiḥ) - delightful, charming, pleasant

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of manorama

manorama - charming, beautiful, delightful, pleasing to the mind