महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-13

अभिप्रायं तु विज्ञाय महिष्याः पुरुषर्षभः ।
प्रियायाः प्रियकामः स भीमो भीमपराक्रमः ॥१३॥

13. abhiprāyaṁ tu vijñāya mahiṣyāḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ ,
priyāyāḥ priyakāmaḥ sa bhīmo bhīmaparākramaḥ.

13. abhiprāyam tu vijñāya mahiṣyāḥ puruṣarṣabhaḥ
priyāyāḥ priyakāmaḥ saḥ bhīmaḥ bhīmaparākramaḥ

13. Having indeed understood the intention of his queen (mahiṣī), his beloved (priyā) one, that Bhīma—the bull among men (puruṣarṣabha), who was desirous of pleasing her (priyakāma), and possessed terrible prowess (bhīmaparākrama)—

Words meanings summery:

• अभिप्रायम् (abhiprāyam) - the intention of Draupadī (intention, purpose, design, meaning)

• तु (tu) - indeed, then (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, having perceived

• महिष्याः (mahiṣyāḥ) - of Draupadī (of the queen, of the chief wife)

• पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - Bhīma (bull among men, best among men, excellent man)

• प्रियायाः (priyāyāḥ) - of Draupadī (of the beloved one)

• प्रियकामः (priyakāmaḥ) - Bhīma, desirous of pleasing Draupadī (desirous of pleasing, having affection for the beloved)

• सः (saḥ) - refers to Bhīma (he, that)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava Bhīma (Bhīma (terrible, formidable))

• भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - Bhīma's prowess (of terrible valor, of mighty prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिप्रायम् (abhiprāyam) - the intention of Draupadī (intention, purpose, design, meaning)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiprāya

abhiprāya - intention, purpose, design, meaning

From prefix 'abhi' + 'pra' + root 'i' (to go)

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of `vijñāya`.

तु (tu) - indeed, then (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having known, having understood, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

Absolutive form from root 'jñā' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Gerund form.

महिष्याः (mahiṣyāḥ) - of Draupadī (of the queen, of the chief wife)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mahiṣī

mahiṣī - queen, chief wife

Note: Modifies `abhiprāyam`.

पुरुषर्षभः (puruṣarṣabhaḥ) - Bhīma (bull among men, best among men, excellent man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best among men, excellent man

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Bhīma.

प्रियायाः (priyāyāḥ) - of Draupadī (of the beloved one)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of priyā

priyā - beloved woman, dear one

Note: Modifies `mahiṣyāḥ` or `abhiprāyam`.

प्रियकामः (priyakāmaḥ) - Bhīma, desirous of pleasing Draupadī (desirous of pleasing, having affection for the beloved)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of priyakāma

priyakāma - desirous of pleasing, having affection for the beloved

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (priya+kāma)

• priya – dear, beloved
  adjective (masculine)
• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.

सः (saḥ) - refers to Bhīma (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: 'He' as in 'that famous Bhīma'.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava Bhīma (Bhīma (terrible, formidable))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma, formidable, terrible

Root: bhī (class 3)

भीमपराक्रमः (bhīmaparākramaḥ) - Bhīma's prowess (of terrible valor, of mighty prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama

bhīmaparākrama - of terrible valor, of mighty prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+parākrama)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, heroism
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'parā' + root 'kram' (to step, to go)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Bhīma.