महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-67

किंचिच्चाभुग्नशीर्षेण दीर्घरोमाञ्चितेन च ।
लाङ्गूलेनोर्ध्वगतिना ध्वजेनेव विराजितम् ॥६७॥

67. kiṁciccābhugnaśīrṣeṇa dīrgharomāñcitena ca ,
lāṅgūlenordhvagatinā dhvajeneva virājitam.

67. kiṃcit ca ābhugnaśīrṣeṇa dīrgharomāñcitena ca
| lāṅgūlena ūrdhvagatinā dhvajena iva virājitam

67. He shone, adorned with a head slightly bent, and with his long, bristly tail raised upwards like a flag.

Words meanings summery:

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - slightly (referring to the bending of the head) (a little, somewhat, slightly)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आभुग्नशीर्षेण (ābhugnaśīrṣeṇa) - with a head slightly bent (due to 'kiṃcit') (with a bent head, with a curved head)

• दीर्घरोमाञ्चितेन (dīrgharomāñcitena) - referring to the tail (lāṅgūlena) covered with long bristles (covered with long hair, having long bristling hair)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• लाङ्गूलेन (lāṅgūlena) - with the tail (as an instrument of adornment) (by the tail, with the tail)

• ऊर्ध्वगतिना (ūrdhvagatinā) - raised upwards (describing the tail) (moving upwards, having an upward movement, raised)

• ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - like a flag (by a flag, with a banner)

• इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, similar to)

• विराजितम् (virājitam) - shone, appeared splendid (adorned, shining, splendid, made glorious)

Words meanings and morphology

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - slightly (referring to the bending of the head) (a little, somewhat, slightly)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आभुग्नशीर्षेण (ābhugnaśīrṣeṇa) - with a head slightly bent (due to 'kiṃcit') (with a bent head, with a curved head)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ābhugnaśīrṣa

ābhugnaśīrṣa - one with a bent head

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ābhugna+śīrṣa)

• ābhugna – bent, curved, slightly bent
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-√bhuj (to bend, to curve).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• śīrṣa – head, skull
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with implied 'him'.

दीर्घरोमाञ्चितेन (dīrgharomāñcitena) - referring to the tail (lāṅgūlena) covered with long bristles (covered with long hair, having long bristling hair)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīrgharomāñcita

dīrgharomāñcita - covered with long hair/bristles

Bahuvrīhi compound, where romāñcita is PPP of √romāñc (to thrill, to bristle).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+romāñcita)

• dīrgha – long, tall
  adjective
• romāñcita – thrilled, bristling (with hair), covered with hair
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From romāñc (to have hair stand on end, to thrill).
  Root: romāñc (class 10)

Note: Agrees with lāṅgūlena.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

लाङ्गूलेन (lāṅgūlena) - with the tail (as an instrument of adornment) (by the tail, with the tail)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of lāṅgūla

lāṅgūla - tail

Note: Agrees with adjective ūrdhvagatinā.

ऊर्ध्वगतिना (ūrdhvagatinā) - raised upwards (describing the tail) (moving upwards, having an upward movement, raised)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ūrdhvagatin

ūrdhvagatin - moving upwards, tending upwards

Compound noun ūrdhva-gati (upward movement) + possessive suffix -in.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūrdhva+gati)

• ūrdhva – upwards, elevated, high
  indeclinable
• gati – movement, going, course
  noun (feminine)
  From √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with lāṅgūlena.

ध्वजेन (dhvajena) - like a flag (by a flag, with a banner)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - flag, banner, standard

Note: Used in comparison with iva.

इव (iva) - like, as if (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

विराजितम् (virājitam) - shone, appeared splendid (adorned, shining, splendid, made glorious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of virājita

virājita - shining, splendid, adorned

Past Passive Participle

From vi-√rāj (to shine, to be splendid).

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Used predicatively, qualifying an unstated subject's form (e.g., rūpam).