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3,146

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-11

यदि तेऽहं प्रिया पार्थ बहूनीमान्युपाहर ।
तान्यहं नेतुमिच्छामि काम्यकं पुनराश्रमम् ॥११॥
11. yadi te'haṁ priyā pārtha bahūnīmānyupāhara ,
tānyahaṁ netumicchāmi kāmyakaṁ punarāśramam.
11. yadi te ahaṃ priyā pārtha bahūni imāni upāhara
tāni ahaṃ netum icchāmi kāmyakam punaḥ āśramam
11. O son of Pṛthā (Pārtha), if I, your dear one, am important to you and you have brought many of these things, then I wish to take those back to the Kāmyaka hermitage (āśrama) again.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यदि (yadi) - if, whether
  • ते (te) - to you (Bhīma) (to you, for you, by you, your)
  • अहं (ahaṁ) - Draupadī (I)
  • प्रिया (priyā) - Draupadī as the beloved of Bhīma (dear, beloved, liked)
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressed to Bhīma (O son of Pṛthā)
  • बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
  • इमानि (imāni) - refers to the things Bhīma brought (e.g., flowers) (these)
  • उपाहर (upāhara) - You (Bhīma) brought (the flowers/things) (you brought, you offered, you presented)
  • तानि (tāni) - refers to the things Bhīma brought (those)
  • अहं (ahaṁ) - Draupadī (I)
  • नेतुम् (netum) - to take the items (to take, to lead)
  • इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
  • काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - to Kāmyaka (forest)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again (implies returning to the hermitage) (again, further, moreover)
  • आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the ascetic retreat

Words meanings and morphology

यदि (yadi) - if, whether
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - to you (Bhīma) (to you, for you, by you, your)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of tvad
tvad - you
Note: Enclitic form. Can be dative, genitive, instrumental dual, or nominative/accusative dual. Here dative singular makes most sense.
अहं (ahaṁ) - Draupadī (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
प्रिया (priyā) - Draupadī as the beloved of Bhīma (dear, beloved, liked)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, liked
Note: Feminine nominative singular, qualifying `ahaṃ`.
पार्थ (pārtha) - Addressed to Bhīma (O son of Pṛthā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā
Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)
Note: Refers to any of the Pāṇḍavas, here specifically Bhīma.
बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu
bahu - many, numerous
Note: Qualifies `imāni`.
इमानि (imāni) - refers to the things Bhīma brought (e.g., flowers) (these)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of idam
idam - this, these
उपाहर (upāhara) - You (Bhīma) brought (the flowers/things) (you brought, you offered, you presented)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upahṛ
Imperfect Active
Root 'hṛ' with prefix 'upa', Second Person Singular, Imperfect Tense (laṅ)
Prefix: upa
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: If it were 1st person aorist, it would be `upāharam`. Imperfect 2nd singular or imperative 2nd singular. Given context, imperfect 2nd singular ('you brought') seems appropriate.
तानि (tāni) - refers to the things Bhīma brought (those)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अहं (ahaṁ) - Draupadī (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
नेतुम् (netum) - to take the items (to take, to lead)
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form (tumun) of root 'nī'
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Infinitive expresses purpose.
इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Active
Root 'iṣ', First Person Singular, Present Tense (laṭ)
Root: iṣ (class 6)
काम्यकम् (kāmyakam) - to Kāmyaka (forest)
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmyaka
kāmyaka - name of a forest
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (implies returning to the hermitage) (again, further, moreover)
(indeclinable)
आश्रमम् (āśramam) - to the hermitage, to the ascetic retreat
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama
āśrama - hermitage, ascetic retreat, stage of life
Prefix: ā
Root: śram (class 1)