महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-17

स तं द्रुमलतागुल्मच्छन्नं नीलशिलातलम् ।
गिरिं चचारारिहरः किंनराचरितं शुभम् ॥१७॥

17. sa taṁ drumalatāgulmacchannaṁ nīlaśilātalam ,
giriṁ cacārāriharaḥ kiṁnarācaritaṁ śubham.

17. saḥ tam drumalatāgulmacchannam nīlaśilātalam
girim cacāra ariharaḥ kinnarācaritam śubham

17. He, the remover of enemies, traversed that beautiful mountain, which was covered with trees, vines, and thickets, possessed dark rock surfaces, and was frequented by Kinnaras.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तम् (tam) - that (mountain) (that)

• द्रुमलतागुल्मच्छन्नम् (drumalatāgulmacchannam) - covered with trees, creepers, and thickets

• नीलशिलातलम् (nīlaśilātalam) - with dark rock surfaces

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

• चचार (cacāra) - wandered, roamed, traversed

• अरिहरः (ariharaḥ) - destroyer of enemies, remover of foes

• किन्नराचरितम् (kinnarācaritam) - frequented/inhabited by Kinnaras

• शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, splendid

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

तम् (tam) - that (mountain) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'girim'.

द्रुमलतागुल्मच्छन्नम् (drumalatāgulmacchannam) - covered with trees, creepers, and thickets

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drumalatāgulmacchanna

drumalatāgulmacchanna - covered with trees, creepers, and thickets/bushes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (druma+latā+gulma+channa)

• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)
• latā – creeper, vine
  noun (feminine)
• gulma – thicket, bush, shrub
  noun (masculine)
• channa – covered, concealed, hidden
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'chad' (to cover)
  Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'girim'.

नीलशिलातलम् (nīlaśilātalam) - with dark rock surfaces

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nīlaśilātala

nīlaśilātala - having dark rock surfaces; a place with dark rock

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nīla+śilātala)

• nīla – dark, blue, black
  adjective (neuter)
• śilātala – rock surface, stone ground
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'girim'.

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

चचार (cacāra) - wandered, roamed, traversed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of car

Perfect Tense

Perfect form of root 'car'

Root: car (class 1)

अरिहरः (ariharaḥ) - destroyer of enemies, remover of foes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arihara

arihara - destroyer of enemies, remover of foes

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (ari+hara)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• hara – remover, destroyer, carrier
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root 'hṛ' (to seize, carry, remove)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

किन्नराचरितम् (kinnarācaritam) - frequented/inhabited by Kinnaras

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kinnarācarita

kinnarācarita - frequented or resorted to by Kinnaras

Compound type : tṛtīyā tatpuruṣa (kinnara+ācarita)

• kinnara – Kinnara (a mythical being, half-man, half-horse, musician of the gods)
  noun (masculine)
• ācarita – practiced, observed, traversed, frequented
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'car' (to move) with upasarga 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'girim'.

शुभम् (śubham) - auspicious, beautiful, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - beautiful, auspicious, splendid, bright

Note: Modifies 'girim'.