महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-43

तमभ्यगच्छद्वेगेन क्षोभयिष्यन्महाबलः ।
महागज इवास्रावी प्रभञ्जन्विविधान्द्रुमान् ॥४३॥

43. tamabhyagacchadvegena kṣobhayiṣyanmahābalaḥ ,
mahāgaja ivāsrāvī prabhañjanvividhāndrumān.

43. tam abhyagacchat vegena kṣobhayiṣyan mahābalaḥ
mahāgajaḥ iva asrāvī prabhañjan vividhān drumān

43. The exceedingly powerful one (Bhīma) approached that grove with great speed, intending to disturb it, just like a great elephant in rut (asrāvī) that breaks various trees.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (referring to the banana grove) (him, that)

• अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached

• वेगेन (vegena) - with great speed (with speed, swiftly)

• क्षोभयिष्यन् (kṣobhayiṣyan) - intending to disturb it (intending to agitate, wishing to disturb)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Bhīma, the exceedingly powerful one (mighty, exceedingly powerful one)

• महागजः (mahāgajaḥ) - a great elephant

• इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

• अस्रावी (asrāvī) - in rut (an elephant exuding temporal fluid) (exuding fluid (referring to elephants in rut))

• प्रभञ्जन् (prabhañjan) - breaking (the trees) (breaking, shattering)

• विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, diverse)

• द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (referring to the banana grove) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Accusative singular, refers to `kadalīṣaṇḍam`.

अभ्यगच्छत् (abhyagacchat) - he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, active voice, with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - with great speed (with speed, swiftly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force

Root: vij (class 3)

क्षोभयिष्यन् (kṣobhayiṣyan) - intending to disturb it (intending to agitate, wishing to disturb)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣobhayiṣyat

kṣobhaya - to agitate, disturb, excite

Future Active Participle

Derived from causal form of root kṣubh (to tremble)

Root: kṣubh (class 4)

Note: Modifies `mahābalaḥ`.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Bhīma, the exceedingly powerful one (mighty, exceedingly powerful one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of `abhyagacchat`.

महागजः (mahāgajaḥ) - a great elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāgaja

mahāgaja - a large elephant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+gaja)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a simile with `iva`.

इव (iva) - just like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अस्रावी (asrāvī) - in rut (an elephant exuding temporal fluid) (exuding fluid (referring to elephants in rut))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asrāvin

asrāvin - secreting, exuding, in rut (of an elephant)

Derived from root sru (to flow) with prefix ā and suffix -in

Prefix: ā

Root: sru (class 1)

Note: Modifies `mahāgajaḥ`.

प्रभञ्जन् (prabhañjan) - breaking (the trees) (breaking, shattering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhañjat

bhañj - to break, shatter

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhañj (to break) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Modifies `mahābalaḥ` (or `mahāgajaḥ` by extension of simile).

विविधान् (vividhān) - various (various, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

Note: Modifies `drumān`.

द्रुमान् (drumān) - trees

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of druma

druma - tree

Note: Object of `prabhañjan`.