महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-64

कदलीवनमध्यस्थमथ पीने शिलातले ।
स ददर्श महाबाहुर्वानराधिपतिं स्थितम् ॥६४॥

64. kadalīvanamadhyasthamatha pīne śilātale ,
sa dadarśa mahābāhurvānarādhipatiṁ sthitam.

64. kadalī-vana-madhya-stham atha pīne śilā-tale
saḥ dadarśa mahā-bāhuḥ vānara-adhipatim sthitam

64. Then (atha), upon a thick (pīne) stone slab (śilātale) in the midst (madhyastham) of the banana forest (kadalīvana), the mighty-armed (mahābāhuḥ) Bhīmasena saw (saḥ dadarśa) the lord of monkeys (vānarādhipatim) standing (sthitam).

Words meanings summery:

• कदली-वन-मध्य-स्थम् (kadalī-vana-madhya-stham) - situated in the middle of a banana forest

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• पीने (pīne) - on the thick, on the stout

• शिला-तले (śilā-tale) - on a stone slab

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

• महा-बाहुः (mahā-bāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• वानर-अधिपतिम् (vānara-adhipatim) - the lord of monkeys, monkey chief

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated

Words meanings and morphology

कदली-वन-मध्य-स्थम् (kadalī-vana-madhya-stham) - situated in the middle of a banana forest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kadalī-vana-madhya-stha

kadalī-vana-madhya-stha - situated in the middle of a banana forest

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kadalī-vana+madhya+stha)

• kadalī – banana plant
  noun (feminine)
• vana – forest, grove
  noun (neuter)
• madhya – middle, midst
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  agentive suffix
  Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -a.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

पीने (pīne) - on the thick, on the stout

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pīna

pīna - thick, stout, fat, strong

Root: pyāy

शिला-तले (śilā-tale) - on a stone slab

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śilā-tala

śilā-tala - stone slab, surface of a rock

Compound type : tatpurusha (śilā+tala)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, flat ground, slab
  noun (neuter)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददर्श (dadarśa) - he saw, he beheld

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dr̥ś

Root: dr̥ś (class 1)

महा-बाहुः (mahā-bāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahā-bāhu

mahā-bāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

वानर-अधिपतिम् (vānara-adhipatim) - the lord of monkeys, monkey chief

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vānara-adhipati

vānara-adhipati - lord of monkeys, monkey chief

Compound type : tatpurusha (vānara+adhipati)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, chief, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, situated

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm, stable

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with -ta suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)