महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-146, verse-71
निरीक्षन्तमवित्रस्तं लोचनैर्मधुपिङ्गलैः ।
तं वानरवरं वीरमतिकायं महाबलम् ॥७१॥
तं वानरवरं वीरमतिकायं महाबलम् ॥७१॥
71. nirīkṣantamavitrastaṁ locanairmadhupiṅgalaiḥ ,
taṁ vānaravaraṁ vīramatikāyaṁ mahābalam.
taṁ vānaravaraṁ vīramatikāyaṁ mahābalam.
71.
nirīkṣantam avitrastam locanaiḥ madhupiṅgalaiḥ
tam vānaravaram vīram atikāyam mahābalam
tam vānaravaram vīram atikāyam mahābalam
71.
Looking on fearlessly with honey-brown eyes, he was that best of monkeys, heroic, enormous-bodied, and exceedingly mighty.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निरीक्षन्तम् (nirīkṣantam) - looking, observing, gazing
- अवित्रस्तम् (avitrastam) - unafraid, fearless, not terrified
- लोचनैः (locanaiḥ) - by eyes, with eyes
- मधुपिङ्गलैः (madhupiṅgalaiḥ) - with honey-brown ones, with tawny-yellow ones
- तम् (tam) - him, that
- वानरवरम् (vānaravaram) - the best of monkeys
- वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave one
- अतिकायम् (atikāyam) - gigantic, enormous-bodied
- महाबलम् (mahābalam) - of great strength, very powerful
Words meanings and morphology
निरीक्षन्तम् (nirīkṣantam) - looking, observing, gazing
(participle)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nirīkṣat
nirīkṣat - looking, observing
Present Active Participle
From root īkṣ (to see) with upasarga nir.
Prefix: nir
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
अवित्रस्तम् (avitrastam) - unafraid, fearless, not terrified
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of avitrasta
avitrasta - not frightened, fearless
Past Passive Participle (negative compound)
Compound of a (not) and vitrasta (frightened). Vitrasta from vi- (upasarga) + tras (to tremble).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vitrasta)
- a – not, non-
indeclinable - vitrasta – frightened, terrified
participle (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root tras (to tremble, be afraid) with upasarga vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: tras (class 4)
लोचनैः (locanaiḥ) - by eyes, with eyes
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of locana
locana - eye
From root loc (to see, perceive)
Root: loc (class 1)
मधुपिङ्गलैः (madhupiṅgalaiḥ) - with honey-brown ones, with tawny-yellow ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of madhupiṅgala
madhupiṅgala - honey-brown, yellowish-brown
Compound of madhu (honey) and piṅgala (tawny, yellowish-brown)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (madhu+piṅgala)
- madhu – honey, sweet
noun (neuter) - piṅgala – tawny, yellowish, reddish-brown
adjective (masculine)
तम् (tam) - him, that
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, him
वानरवरम् (vānaravaram) - the best of monkeys
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vānaravara
vānaravara - best of monkeys, excellent monkey
Compound of vānara (monkey) and vara (best, excellent)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+vara)
- vānara – monkey
noun (masculine) - vara – best, excellent, choice
adjective (masculine)
वीरम् (vīram) - heroic, brave one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant
अतिकायम् (atikāyam) - gigantic, enormous-bodied
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of atikāya
atikāya - having a huge body, gigantic
Compound of ati (excessively) and kāya (body)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ati+kāya)
- ati – excessive, beyond, over
indeclinable - kāya – body, mass
noun (masculine)
महाबलम् (mahābalam) - of great strength, very powerful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful
Compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - bala – strength, power
noun (neuter)