महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-146, verse-24
विषमच्छेदरचितैरनुलिप्तमिवाङ्गुलैः ।
विमलैर्धातुविच्छेदैः काञ्चनाञ्जनराजतैः ॥२४॥
विमलैर्धातुविच्छेदैः काञ्चनाञ्जनराजतैः ॥२४॥
24. viṣamacchedaracitairanuliptamivāṅgulaiḥ ,
vimalairdhātuvicchedaiḥ kāñcanāñjanarājataiḥ.
vimalairdhātuvicchedaiḥ kāñcanāñjanarājataiḥ.
24.
viṣamacchedaracitāiḥ anuliptam iva aṅgulāiḥ
vimalāiḥ dhātuvicchedāiḥ kāñcanāñjanarājatāiḥ
vimalāiḥ dhātuvicchedāiḥ kāñcanāñjanarājatāiḥ
24.
The [mountain] appeared as if smeared by fingers, and by pure mineral streaks – created with uneven cuts, [streaks] resembling gold, antimony (collyrium), and silver.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विषमच्छेदरचिताइः (viṣamacchedaracitāiḥ) - describes the mineral streaks, implying they were fragmented or layered unevenly (by those made of uneven cuts/patterns, by unevenly patterned)
- अनुलिप्तम् (anuliptam) - smeared, anointed
- इव (iva) - as if, like, as
- अङ्गुलाइः (aṅgulāiḥ) - by fingers
- विमलाइः (vimalāiḥ) - by pure, by spotless
- धातुविच्छेदाइः (dhātuvicchedāiḥ) - by mineral streaks, by fragments of minerals
- काञ्चनाञ्जनराजताइः (kāñcanāñjanarājatāiḥ) - describes the color/appearance of the mineral streaks (by golden, collyrium-like, and silvery ones)
Words meanings and morphology
विषमच्छेदरचिताइः (viṣamacchedaracitāiḥ) - describes the mineral streaks, implying they were fragmented or layered unevenly (by those made of uneven cuts/patterns, by unevenly patterned)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of viṣamacchedaracita
viṣamacchedaracita - composed of uneven sections/cuts
Past Passive Participle
Compound ending in racita (PPP of rac - to make, compose)
Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣamaccheda+racita)
- viṣamaccheda – uneven cut/section
noun (masculine)
Compound of viṣama (uneven) + cheda (cut) - racita – made, formed, composed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root rac (to make, compose)
Root: rac (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'dhātuvicchedāiḥ'.
अनुलिप्तम् (anuliptam) - smeared, anointed
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anulipta
anulipta - smeared, anointed, covered
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root lip (to smear) with prefix anu
Prefix: anu
Root: lip (class 6)
Note: Part of the 'as if' construction (anuliptam iva), describing the mountain.
इव (iva) - as if, like, as
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle indicating comparison.
अङ्गुलाइः (aṅgulāiḥ) - by fingers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṅguli
aṅguli - finger, toe
Note: Agent of smearing.
विमलाइः (vimalāiḥ) - by pure, by spotless
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimala
vimala - pure, clean, spotless
Prefix vi (without) + mala (dirt)
Note: Qualifies 'dhātuvicchedāiḥ'.
धातुविच्छेदाइः (dhātuvicchedāiḥ) - by mineral streaks, by fragments of minerals
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dhātuviccheda
dhātuviccheda - mineral streak, fragment of mineral
Compound of dhātu (mineral) + viccheda (section, fragment)
Compound type : tatpurusha (dhātu+viccheda)
- dhātu – mineral, metal, element
noun (neuter)
Root: dhā (class 3) - viccheda – cutting, division, fragment, streak
noun (masculine)
Derived from root chid (to cut) with prefix vi
Prefix: vi
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Main instrumental agent for the smearing, along with 'aṅgulāiḥ'.
काञ्चनाञ्जनराजताइः (kāñcanāñjanarājatāiḥ) - describes the color/appearance of the mineral streaks (by golden, collyrium-like, and silvery ones)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcanāñjanarājata
kāñcanāñjanarājata - golden, collyrium-colored, and silvery
Compound of kāñcana (golden), añjana (collyrium), rājata (silver-like)
Compound type : dvandva (kāñcana+añjana+rājata)
- kāñcana – golden, made of gold
adjective (neuter)
Derived from kañcana (gold) - añjana – collyrium (antimony for darkening eyes), black
noun (neuter)
Derived from root añj (to anoint)
Root: añj (class 7) - rājata – silvery, made of silver
adjective (neuter)
Derived from rajata (silver)
Note: Qualifies 'dhātuvicchedāiḥ'.