महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-21

जिघ्रमाणो महातेजाः सर्वर्तुकुसुमोद्भवम् ।
गन्धमुद्दाममुद्दामो वने मत्त इव द्विपः ॥२१॥

21. jighramāṇo mahātejāḥ sarvartukusumodbhavam ,
gandhamuddāmamuddāmo vane matta iva dvipaḥ.

21. jighramāṇaḥ mahātejāḥ sarvartukusumodbhavam
gandham uddāmam uddāmaḥ vane mattaḥ iva dvipaḥ

21. The greatly effulgent (mahātejāḥ) and powerful one, like an intoxicated elephant in the forest, smelled the strong fragrance (gandha) emanating from the flowers of all seasons.

Words meanings summery:

• जिघ्रमाणः (jighramāṇaḥ) - smelling, scenting

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly effulgent, highly energetic

• सर्वर्तुकुसुमोद्भवम् (sarvartukusumodbhavam) - born/produced from the flowers of all seasons

• गन्धम् (gandham) - fragrance, smell, odor

• उद्दामम् (uddāmam) - abundant, strong, intense, unrestrained

• उद्दामः (uddāmaḥ) - unrestrained, powerful, mighty

• वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, rutting, excited, mad

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant (lit. two-drinker)

Words meanings and morphology

जिघ्रमाणः (jighramāṇaḥ) - smelling, scenting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighramāṇa

jighramāṇa - smelling

Present Middle Participle

From ghrā (to smell)

Root: ghrā (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, greatly effulgent, highly energetic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - greatly splendid, highly energetic

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• tejas – splendor, energy, power
  noun (neuter)

सर्वर्तुकुसुमोद्भवम् (sarvartukusumodbhavam) - born/produced from the flowers of all seasons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvartukusumodbhava

sarvartukusumodbhava - produced from flowers of all seasons

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarvartukusuma+udbhava)

• sarvartukusuma – flowers of all seasons
  noun (neuter)
• udbhava – born, produced, origin
  adjective (masculine)
  From ud-bhū (to arise, be produced)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: bhū (class 1)

गन्धम् (gandham) - fragrance, smell, odor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, odor, fragrance

उद्दामम् (uddāmam) - abundant, strong, intense, unrestrained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uddāma

uddāma - unrestrained, strong, abundant, powerful

उद्दामः (uddāmaḥ) - unrestrained, powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddāma

uddāma - unrestrained, powerful, mighty, excessive

वने (vane) - in the forest, in the grove

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, rutting, excited, mad

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, rutting, excited, mad

Past Passive Participle

From mad (to be intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपः (dvipaḥ) - elephant (lit. two-drinker)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - elephant (lit. drinking with two, i.e., trunk and mouth)