महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-56

तस्य शङ्खस्य शब्देन भीमसेनरवेण च ।
बाहुशब्देन चोग्रेण नर्दन्तीव गिरेर्गुहाः ॥५६॥

56. tasya śaṅkhasya śabdena bhīmasenaraveṇa ca ,
bāhuśabdena cogreṇa nardantīva girerguhāḥ.

56. tasya śaṅkhasya śabdena bhīmasenaraveṇa ca
bāhuśabdena ca ugreṇa nardanti iva gireḥ guhāḥ

56. By the sound of that conch, by Bhīmasena's roar, and by the fierce sound of his arms, the caves of the mountains roared, as it were.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

• शङ्खस्य (śaṅkhasya) - of the conch

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the sound

• भीमसेनरवेण (bhīmasenaraveṇa) - by Bhīmasena's roar

• च (ca) - and, also

• बाहुशब्देन (bāhuśabdena) - (refers to the sound of arm-slapping, indicating strength) (by the sound of his arms)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by the fierce, by the terrible

• नर्दन्ति (nardanti) - they roar, they bellow

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

• गुहाः (guhāḥ) - caves

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of that, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the previously mentioned conch.

शङ्खस्य (śaṅkhasya) - of the conch

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch shell

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, with the sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word

भीमसेनरवेण (bhīmasenaraveṇa) - by Bhīmasena's roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasenarava

bhīmasenarava - Bhīmasena's roar

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+rava)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rava – roar, cry, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बाहुशब्देन (bāhuśabdena) - (refers to the sound of arm-slapping, indicating strength) (by the sound of his arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāhuśabda

bāhuśabda - sound of arms

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bāhu+śabda)

• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उग्रेण (ugreṇa) - by the fierce, by the terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, severe

Note: Qualifies 'bāhuśabdena'.

नर्दन्ति (nardanti) - they roar, they bellow

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of nard

Present tense, 3rd person plural, parasmaipada.

Root: nard (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'guhāḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गिरेः (gireḥ) - of the mountain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Governs 'guhāḥ'.

गुहाः (guhāḥ) - caves

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of guhā

guhā - cave, cavern

Root: guh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'nardanti'.