महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-12

एवमुक्त्वा तु पाञ्चाली भीमसेनमनिन्दिता ।
जगाम धर्मराजाय पुष्पमादाय तत्तदा ॥१२॥

12. evamuktvā tu pāñcālī bhīmasenamaninditā ,
jagāma dharmarājāya puṣpamādāya tattadā.

12. evam uktvā tu pāñcālī bhīmasenam aninditā
jagāma dharmarājāya puṣpam ādāya tat tadā

12. Having thus spoken to Bhīmasena, the faultless Draupadī then went to the king of righteousness (dharma-rāja), carrying that flower.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

• पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadī (a woman from Pañcāla, Draupadī)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - (Draupadī) (faultless, irreproachable, blameless)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• धर्मराजाय (dharmarājāya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to the king of dharma, to the king of righteousness)

• पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - flower

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

• तत् (tat) - that flower (that, that one)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (ktvā)

Absolutive form from root 'vac' (strong form is 'ukta')

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Gerund form.

तु (tu) - then, indeed (but, indeed, yet, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाली (pāñcālī) - Draupadī (a woman from Pañcāla, Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pāñcālī

pāñcālī - woman from Pañcāla, Draupadī

Derived from Pañcāla (name of a kingdom)

Note: Refers to Draupadī, daughter of Drupada, king of Pañcāla.

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of `uktvā`.

अनिन्दिता (aninditā) - (Draupadī) (faultless, irreproachable, blameless)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anindita

anindita - faultless, irreproachable, blameless

Past Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'a-' + Past Passive Participle of root 'nind' (to blame)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+nindita)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• nindita – blamed, reproached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'nind'
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `pāñcālī`.

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect Active

Root 'gam', Third Person Singular, Perfect Tense (liṭ)

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject is `pāñcālī`.

धर्मराजाय (dharmarājāya) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (to the king of dharma, to the king of righteousness)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma, king of righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Indicates destination.

पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - flower

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Note: Object of `ādāya`.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (lyap)

Absolutive form from root 'dā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Gerund form.

तत् (tat) - that flower (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers to `puṣpam`.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)