महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-53

काञ्चनैः कदलीषण्डैर्मन्दमारुतकम्पितैः ।
वीज्यमानमिवाक्षोभ्यं तीरान्तरविसर्पिभिः ॥५३॥

53. kāñcanaiḥ kadalīṣaṇḍairmandamārutakampitaiḥ ,
vījyamānamivākṣobhyaṁ tīrāntaravisarpibhiḥ.

53. kāñcanaiḥ kadalīṣaṇḍaiḥ mandamārutakampitaiḥ
vījyamānam iva akṣobhyam tīraantaravisarpibhiḥ

53. (The lake appeared) as if being fanned by golden groves of plantains, which were swaying due to gentle breezes and spreading along its banks, seemingly unshakable.

Words meanings summery:

• काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - by golden (groves) (by golden, made of gold)

• कदलीषण्डैः (kadalīṣaṇḍaiḥ) - by groves of plantains (by groves of plantains, by banana plantations)

• मन्दमारुतकम्पितैः (mandamārutakampitaiḥ) - swayed by gentle breezes (swayed by gentle breezes, agitated by soft winds)

• वीज्यमानम् (vījyamānam) - being fanned (being fanned, being waved)

• इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, resembling)

• अक्षोभ्यम् (akṣobhyam) - (appearing) unshakable (unshakable, unagitated, immovable)

• तीरअन्तरविसर्पिभिः (tīraantaravisarpibhiḥ) - by (plantain groves) spreading along the banks (by those spreading along the banks)

Words meanings and morphology

काञ्चनैः (kāñcanaiḥ) - by golden (groves) (by golden, made of gold)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold, gold

Derived from kañcana (gold)

Note: Agrees with kadalīṣaṇḍaiḥ

कदलीषण्डैः (kadalīṣaṇḍaiḥ) - by groves of plantains (by groves of plantains, by banana plantations)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kadalīṣaṇḍa

kadalīṣaṇḍa - grove of plantains/bananas

Compound type : tatpurusha (kadalī+ṣaṇḍa)

• kadalī – plantain, banana tree
  noun (feminine)
• ṣaṇḍa – grove, thicket, collection
  noun (masculine)

मन्दमारुतकम्पितैः (mandamārutakampitaiḥ) - swayed by gentle breezes (swayed by gentle breezes, agitated by soft winds)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mandamārutakampita

mandamārutakampita - swayed by gentle breezes

Compound type : tatpurusha (manda+māruta+kampita)

• manda – slow, gentle, dull
  adjective (masculine)
• māruta – wind, air, breeze
  noun (masculine)
• kampita – swayed, trembled, shaken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √kamp (to tremble, to shake), here in a causative sense: 'made to sway'
  Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kadalīṣaṇḍaiḥ

वीज्यमानम् (vījyamānam) - being fanned (being fanned, being waved)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vīj

vīj - to fan, to wave, to whisk

Present Passive Participle

Present Passive Participle form of root √vīj

Root: vīj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with (implied) saraḥ

इव (iva) - as if (as if, like, resembling)

(indeclinable)

अक्षोभ्यम् (akṣobhyam) - (appearing) unshakable (unshakable, unagitated, immovable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of akṣobhya

akṣobhya - unshakable, unagitated, immovable, not to be disturbed

Gerundive

Gerundive form from root √kṣubh (to tremble, to be agitated) with a-privative

Compound type : pradi (a+kṣobhya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• kṣobhya – to be agitated, capable of being shaken
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive from √kṣubh (to agitate, to disturb)
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with (implied) saraḥ

तीरअन्तरविसर्पिभिः (tīraantaravisarpibhiḥ) - by (plantain groves) spreading along the banks (by those spreading along the banks)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīraantaravisarpin

tīraantaravisarpin - spreading along the banks, extending between the shores

Compound type : tatpurusha (tīra+antara+visarpin)

• tīra – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interior, middle, between
  noun (neuter)
• visarpin – spreading, creeping, extending
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Present Active Participle of root √sṛp (to creep, to glide) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with kadalīṣaṇḍaiḥ