महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-14

वातं तमेवाभिमुखो यतस्तत्पुष्पमागतम् ।
आजिहीर्षुर्जगामाशु स पुष्पाण्यपराण्यपि ॥१४॥

14. vātaṁ tamevābhimukho yatastatpuṣpamāgatam ,
ājihīrṣurjagāmāśu sa puṣpāṇyaparāṇyapi.

14. vātam tam eva abhimukhaḥ yataḥ tat puṣpam āgatam
ājihīrṣuḥ jagāma āśu saḥ puṣpāṇi aparāṇi api

14. He quickly went, facing the very wind from which that flower had come, desiring to pluck it and also other flowers.

Words meanings summery:

• वातम् (vātam) - wind

• तम् (tam) - that (wind) (that)

• एव (eva) - very, precisely (indeed, just, only)

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing (the wind) (facing, turned towards)

• यतः (yataḥ) - from where (from where, because, since)

• तत् (tat) - that (flower) (that)

• पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - flower

• आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

• आजिहीर्षुः (ājihīrṣuḥ) - desiring to seize/pluck

• जगाम (jagāma) - went

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• सः (saḥ) - he

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• अपराणि (aparāṇi) - other, different

• अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

वातम् (vātam) - wind

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air, current

Derived from root 'vā' (to blow)

Root: vā (class 2)

तम् (tam) - that (wind) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'vātam'.

एव (eva) - very, precisely (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing (the wind) (facing, turned towards)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, turned towards, confronting

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhi+mukha)

• abhi – towards, to, over
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Arjuna).

यतः (yataḥ) - from where (from where, because, since)

(indeclinable)

Ablative adverb derived from 'yad' (which)

तत् (tat) - that (flower) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'puṣpam'.

पुष्पम् (puṣpam) - flower

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'puṣpam'.

आजिहीर्षुः (ājihīrṣuḥ) - desiring to seize/pluck

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ājihīrṣu

ājihīrṣu - desirous of taking away, wishing to seize

Desiderative Stem

Formed from desiderative stem of root 'hṛ' (to seize, take) with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied subject (Arjuna).

जगाम (jagāma) - went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Tense

Perfect form of root 'gam'

Root: gam (class 1)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the subject (Arjuna).

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

अपराणि (aparāṇi) - other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of apara

apara - other, another, different, subsequent

Note: Modifies 'puṣpāṇi'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)