महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-41

तस्य शब्देन घोरेण धनुर्घोषेण चाभिभो ।
त्रस्तानि मृगयूथानि समन्ताद्विप्रदुद्रुवुः ॥४१॥

41. tasya śabdena ghoreṇa dhanurghoṣeṇa cābhibho ,
trastāni mṛgayūthāni samantādvipradudruvuḥ.

41. tasya śabdena ghoreṇa dhanurghoṣeṇa ca abhibho
| trastāni mṛgayūthāni samantāt vipradudruvuḥ

41. O Lord (abhibho)! By his dreadful roar and the twang of his bow, the terrified herds of animals scattered in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the roar

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by the dreadful, by the terrible

• धनुर्घोषेण (dhanurghoṣeṇa) - by the twang of the bow, by the sound of the bow

• च (ca) - and

• अभिभो (abhibho) - Addressing the listener (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra). (O lord, O master)

• त्रस्तानि (trastāni) - frightened, terrified

• मृगयूथानि (mṛgayūthāni) - herds of animals, herds of deer

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

• विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they ran away, they scattered

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शब्देन (śabdena) - by the sound, by the roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, roar

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by the dreadful, by the terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful

धनुर्घोषेण (dhanurghoṣeṇa) - by the twang of the bow, by the sound of the bow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanurghoṣa

dhanurghoṣa - the sound of a bow, twang of a bow

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (dhanus+ghoṣa)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभिभो (abhibho) - Addressing the listener (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra). (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of abhibhu

abhibhu - master, lord, governor, conqueror

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

त्रस्तानि (trastāni) - frightened, terrified

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, plural of trasta

trasta - frightened, terrified, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √tras (to fear).

Root: tras (class 4)

मृगयूथानि (mṛgayūthāni) - herds of animals, herds of deer

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mṛgayūtha

mṛgayūtha - herd of animals, herd of deer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+yūtha)

• mṛga – animal, deer, wild beast
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – herd, multitude, flock
  noun (neuter)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -tāt indicating origin or direction.

विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they ran away, they scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vipradru

Perfect

Perfect 3rd plural of root √dru (to run) with prefixes vi and pra.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)