महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-47

ततो वायुसुतः क्रोधात्स्वबाहुबलमाश्रितः ।
गजेनाघ्नन्गजं भीमः सिंहं सिंहेन चाभिभूः ।
तलप्रहारैरन्यांश्च व्यहनत्पाण्डवो बली ॥४७॥

47. tato vāyusutaḥ krodhātsvabāhubalamāśritaḥ ,
gajenāghnangajaṁ bhīmaḥ siṁhaṁ siṁhena cābhibhūḥ ,
talaprahārairanyāṁśca vyahanatpāṇḍavo balī.

47. tataḥ vāyusutaḥ krodhāt svabāhubalam
āśritaḥ gajena aghnan gajam bhīmaḥ
siṃham siṃhena ca abhibhūḥ talaprahāraiḥ
anyān ca vyahanat pāṇḍavaḥ balī

47. Then the son of Vāyu (Bhīma), enraged and relying on the strength of his own arms, that overpowering Bhīma, killed an elephant with an elephant and a lion with a lion. The mighty Pāṇḍava also struck others with blows of his palms.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

• वायुसुतः (vāyusutaḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (son of Vāyu)

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of rage

• स्वबाहुबलम् (svabāhubalam) - the strength of his own arms

• आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - relying on, resorting to

• गजेन (gajena) - by an elephant

• अघ्नन् (aghnan) - slaying, striking down

• गजम् (gajam) - an elephant

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Refers to Bhīmasena. (Bhīma)

• सिंहम् (siṁham) - a lion

• सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

• च (ca) - and, also

• अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (overpowering, conqueror)

• तलप्रहारैः (talaprahāraiḥ) - with palm-blows, with blows of the hand

• अन्यान् (anyān) - Refers to other animals. (others)

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यहनत् (vyahanat) - he struck, he killed

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (son of Pāṇḍu)

• बली (balī) - mighty, strong

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix tas

वायुसुतः (vāyusutaḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (son of Vāyu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyusuta

vāyusuta - son of Vāyu

Tatpuruṣa compound: vāyu (wind god) + suta (son)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+suta)

• vāyu – wind, wind-god
  noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sū (to beget, produce)
  Root: sū (class 2)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of rage

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

From root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

स्वबाहुबलम् (svabāhubalam) - the strength of his own arms

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabāhubala

svabāhubala - strength of one's own arms, might of one's own arms

Tatpuruṣa compound: sva (own) + bāhu (arm) + bala (strength)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bāhu+bala)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun (masculine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - relying on, resorting to

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrita

āśrita - relying on, resorted to, having taken refuge

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ā- + root śri (to resort to, rely on)

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Used actively here as a modifier for the subject.

गजेन (gajena) - by an elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

अघ्नन् (aghnan) - slaying, striking down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aghnat

aghnat - slaying, killing, striking

Present Active Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with an aorist stem formation

Root: han (class 2)

गजम् (gajam) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Refers to Bhīmasena. (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

सिंहम् (siṁham) - a lion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

Note: Object of the implied killing/overpowering.

सिंहेन (siṁhena) - by a lion

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अभिभूः (abhibhūḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (overpowering, conqueror)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhibhū

abhibhū - overpowering, conqueror, subduer

Agent noun/adjective

From prefix abhi- + root bhū (to be, become, overcome)

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhū (class 1)

तलप्रहारैः (talaprahāraiḥ) - with palm-blows, with blows of the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of talaprahāra

talaprahāra - blow of the palm, slap

Tatpuruṣa compound: tala (palm) + prahāra (blow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tala+prahāra)

• tala – palm (of hand), sole (of foot)
  noun (masculine)
• prahāra – blow, stroke, attack
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix pra- + root hṛ (to strike, take)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

अन्यान् (anyān) - Refers to other animals. (others)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Demonstrative pronoun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

व्यहनत् (vyahanat) - he struck, he killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyahan

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From prefix vi- + root han (to strike, kill)

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Refers to Bhīma. (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu, indicating lineage.

बली (balī) - mighty, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - mighty, strong, powerful, vigorous

Possessive adjective from bala (strength)