महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-60

कदलीषण्डमध्यस्थो निद्रावशगतस्तदा ।
जृम्भमाणः सुविपुलं शक्रध्वजमिवोच्छ्रितम् ।
आस्फोटयत लाङ्गूलमिन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् ॥६०॥

60. kadalīṣaṇḍamadhyastho nidrāvaśagatastadā ,
jṛmbhamāṇaḥ suvipulaṁ śakradhvajamivocchritam ,
āsphoṭayata lāṅgūlamindrāśanisamasvanam.

60. kadalīṣaṇḍamadhyasthaḥ nidrāvaśagataḥ
tadā jṛmbhamāṇaḥ suvipulam
śakradhvajam iva ucchritam āsphoṭayata
lāṅgūlam indrāśanisamasvanam

60. Then, as he yawned while lying amidst a grove of plantain trees, having been overcome by sleep, he cracked his immense tail, which was uplifted like Indra's banner and made a sound like Indra's thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• कदलीषण्डमध्यस्थः (kadalīṣaṇḍamadhyasthaḥ) - situated amidst a grove of plantain trees

• निद्रावशगतः (nidrāvaśagataḥ) - having gone under the sway of sleep, overcome by sleep

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• जृम्भमाणः (jṛmbhamāṇaḥ) - yawning, stretching (present participle)

• सुविपुलम् (suvipulam) - very broad, immense, enormous

• शक्रध्वजम् (śakradhvajam) - Indra's banner

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - uplifted, raised high

• आस्फोटयत (āsphoṭayata) - cracked, lashed, twirled

• लाङ्गूलम् (lāṅgūlam) - tail

• इन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् (indrāśanisamasvanam) - with a sound like Indra's thunderbolt

Words meanings and morphology

कदलीषण्डमध्यस्थः (kadalīṣaṇḍamadhyasthaḥ) - situated amidst a grove of plantain trees

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kadalīṣaṇḍamadhyastha

kadalīṣaṇḍamadhyastha - one who stands in the midst of a plantain grove

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kadalī+ṣaṇḍa+madhya+stha)

• kadalī – plantain tree, banana tree
  noun (feminine)
• ṣaṇḍa – grove, thicket, collection
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, situated, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/suffix -stha
  Derived from root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

निद्रावशगतः (nidrāvaśagataḥ) - having gone under the sway of sleep, overcome by sleep

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nidrāvaśagata

nidrāvaśagata - overcome by sleep, fallen into sleep

Past Passive Participle compound

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nidrā+vaśa+gata)

• nidrā – sleep
  noun (feminine)
• vaśa – control, sway, power
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, attained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: √gam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

जृम्भमाणः (jṛmbhamāṇaḥ) - yawning, stretching (present participle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jṛmbhamāṇa

jṛmbhamāṇa - yawning, stretching oneself, expanding

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root √jṛmbh (to yawn, stretch)

Root: √jṛmbh (class 1)

सुविपुलम् (suvipulam) - very broad, immense, enormous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of suvipula

suvipula - very broad, immense, enormous

शक्रध्वजम् (śakradhvajam) - Indra's banner

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śakradhvaja

śakradhvaja - Indra's banner

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śakra+dhvaja)

• śakra – Indra (name of the Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

उच्छ्रितम् (ucchritam) - uplifted, raised high

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchrita

ucchrita - raised, uplifted, elevated, high

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √śri (to resort to, lean on) with prefix ud- (up)

Prefix: ud

Root: √śri (class 1)

आस्फोटयत (āsphoṭayata) - cracked, lashed, twirled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of sphuṭ

Causative form (with prefix ā-)

Causative of √sphuṭ, meaning to cause to crack or lash

Prefix: ā

Root: √sphuṭ (class 1)

लाङ्गूलम् (lāṅgūlam) - tail

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāṅgūla

lāṅgūla - tail

इन्द्राशनिसमस्वनम् (indrāśanisamasvanam) - with a sound like Indra's thunderbolt

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of indrāśanisamasvana

indrāśanisamasvana - having a sound equal to Indra's thunderbolt

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (indra+aśani+sama+svana)

• indra – Indra (Vedic deity)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal to, similar
  adjective
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)