महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-55

ततोऽवगाह्य वेगेन तद्वनं बहुपादपम् ।
दध्मौ च शङ्खं स्वनवत्सर्वप्राणेन पाण्डवः ॥५५॥

55. tato'vagāhya vegena tadvanaṁ bahupādapam ,
dadhmau ca śaṅkhaṁ svanavatsarvaprāṇena pāṇḍavaḥ.

55. tataḥ avagāhya vegena tat vanam bahupādapam
dadhmau ca śaṅkham svanavat sarvaprāṇena pāṇḍavaḥ

55. Then, having swiftly entered that forest full of many trees, the Pāṇḍava, with all his might, blew his resounding conch.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• अवगाह्य (avagāhya) - having entered, having plunged into, having bathed

• वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly, rapidly, with force

• तत् (tat) - that

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• बहुपादपम् (bahupādapam) - (referring to the forest) (full of many trees, having many trees)

• दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew

• च (ca) - and, also

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch, conch shell

• स्वनवत् (svanavat) - resoundingly, noisily

• सर्वप्राणेन (sarvaprāṇena) - with all his breath, with all his might

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (as the subject of the verse) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

अवगाह्य (avagāhya) - having entered, having plunged into, having bathed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'gāh' with upasarga 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly, rapidly, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, force, impetuosity

Note: Used adverbially.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'vanam'.

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

Note: Object of 'avagāhya'.

बहुपादपम् (bahupādapam) - (referring to the forest) (full of many trees, having many trees)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahupādapa

bahupādapa - full of many trees, having many trees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+pādapa)

• bahu – many, much, abundant
  adjective (neuter)
• pādapa – tree (literally, 'drinking with feet')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'vanam'.

दध्मौ (dadhmau) - blew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhmā

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, parasmaipada.

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'pāṇḍavaḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch, conch shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch shell

Note: Object of 'dadhmau'.

स्वनवत् (svanavat) - resoundingly, noisily

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially, modifying 'dadhmau'.

सर्वप्राणेन (sarvaprāṇena) - with all his breath, with all his might

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvaprāṇa

sarvaprāṇa - all breath, all life, all vital airs

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+prāṇa)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• prāṇa – breath, vital air, life, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Used adverbially.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Bhīma (as the subject of the verse) (a descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Note: Subject of 'dadhmau'.