महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-146, verse-16
द्रौपद्याः प्रियमन्विच्छन्स्वबाहुबलमाश्रितः ।
व्यपेतभयसंमोहः शैलमभ्यपतद्बली ॥१६॥
व्यपेतभयसंमोहः शैलमभ्यपतद्बली ॥१६॥
16. draupadyāḥ priyamanvicchansvabāhubalamāśritaḥ ,
vyapetabhayasaṁmohaḥ śailamabhyapatadbalī.
vyapetabhayasaṁmohaḥ śailamabhyapatadbalī.
16.
draupadyāḥ priyam anvicchan svabāhubalam āśritaḥ
vyapetabhayasaṃmohaḥ śailam abhyapatat balī
vyapetabhayasaṃmohaḥ śailam abhyapatat balī
16.
Seeking to please Draupadi, relying on his own arm-strength, and free from fear or delusion, the mighty hero rushed towards the mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi
- प्रियम् (priyam) - what is dear, welfare, pleasure (dear, pleasing; welfare, beloved object)
- अन्विच्छन् (anvicchan) - seeking, desiring, pursuing
- स्वबाहुबलम् (svabāhubalam) - his own arm-strength
- आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - resorting to, relying on, dependent on
- व्यपेतभयसंमोहः (vyapetabhayasaṁmohaḥ) - free from fear and delusion
- शैलम् (śailam) - mountain
- अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, fell upon
- बली (balī) - the mighty one, mighty hero (strong, mighty, powerful)
Words meanings and morphology
द्रौपद्याः (draupadyāḥ) - of Draupadi
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)
प्रियम् (priyam) - what is dear, welfare, pleasure (dear, pleasing; welfare, beloved object)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing; beloved person or thing
अन्विच्छन् (anvicchan) - seeking, desiring, pursuing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anvicchat
anvicchat - seeking, desiring, searching for
Present Active Participle
Derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire) with upasarga 'anu' (to follow)
Prefix: anu
Root: iṣ (class 4)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (Arjuna).
स्वबाहुबलम् (svabāhubalam) - his own arm-strength
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of svabāhubala
svabāhubala - one's own arm-strength, might of one's own arms
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (sva+bāhubala)
- sva – own, one's own
pronoun (neuter) - bāhubala – strength of arms, might
noun (neuter)
आश्रितः (āśritaḥ) - resorting to, relying on, dependent on
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrita
āśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, relying on
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'śri' (to resort to, lean on) with upasarga 'ā'
Prefix: ā
Root: śri (class 1)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (Arjuna).
व्यपेतभयसंमोहः (vyapetabhayasaṁmohaḥ) - free from fear and delusion
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyapetabhayasaṃmoha
vyapetabhayasaṁmoha - one from whom fear and delusion have departed, free from fear and delusion
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyapeta+bhaya+saṃmoha)
- vyapeta – gone away, departed, removed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'i' (to go) with upasargas 'vi' and 'apa'
Prefixes: vi+apa
Root: i (class 2) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter) - saṃmoha – delusion, infatuation, confusion
noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies the implied subject (Arjuna).
शैलम् (śailam) - mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock, hill
अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, fell upon
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat
Imperfect Tense
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'pat' with upasarga 'abhi'
Prefix: abhi
Root: pat (class 1)
बली (balī) - the mighty one, mighty hero (strong, mighty, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength
Possessive adjective formed from 'bala' (strength) with suffix '-in'
Note: Modifies the implied subject (Arjuna).