महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-45

ततः सत्त्वान्युपाक्रामन्बहूनि च महान्ति च ।
रुरुवारणसंघाश्च महिषाश्च जलाश्रयाः ॥४५॥

45. tataḥ sattvānyupākrāmanbahūni ca mahānti ca ,
ruruvāraṇasaṁghāśca mahiṣāśca jalāśrayāḥ.

45. tataḥ sattvāni upākraman bahūni ca mahānti ca
ruru-vāraṇasaṃghāḥ ca mahiṣāḥ ca jalāśrayāḥ

45. Then, many great creatures came forth, including herds of ruru deer and elephants, and buffaloes that resided in water.

45. אז התקרבו אליו יצורים רבים וגדולים, עדרי צבאי רורו ופילים, וגם תאואים החיים במים.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• सत्त्वानि (sattvāni) - creatures (living beings, creatures, animals)

• उपाक्रमन् (upākraman) - came forth (they came near, they approached, they came forth)

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great (great, large)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रुरु-वारणसंघाः (ruru-vāraṇasaṁghāḥ) - herds of ruru deer and elephants

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - buffaloes

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जलाश्रयाः (jalāśrayāḥ) - that resided in water (residing in water, water-dwellers)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

सत्त्वानि (sattvāni) - creatures (living beings, creatures, animals)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sattva

sattva - being, existence, creature, animal

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject of `upākraman`.

उपाक्रमन् (upākraman) - came forth (they came near, they approached, they came forth)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kram

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural, active voice, with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Modifies `sattvāni`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महान्ति (mahānti) - great (great, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Modifies `sattvāni`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रुरु-वारणसंघाः (ruru-vāraṇasaṁghāḥ) - herds of ruru deer and elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ruru-vāraṇasaṃgha

ruru-vāraṇasaṁgha - herds of ruru deer and elephants

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (ruru+vāraṇa+saṃgha)

• ruru – a species of deer, antelope
  noun (masculine)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – group, collection, herd
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of `upākraman`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - buffaloes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

Note: Subject of `upākraman`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

जलाश्रयाः (jalāśrayāḥ) - that resided in water (residing in water, water-dwellers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalāśraya

jalāśraya - residing in water, water-dwelling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jala+āśraya)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• āśraya – refuge, abode, dependence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Modifies `mahiṣāḥ`.

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