महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-146, verse-45

ततः सत्त्वान्युपाक्रामन्बहूनि च महान्ति च ।
रुरुवारणसंघाश्च महिषाश्च जलाश्रयाः ॥४५॥

45. tataḥ sattvānyupākrāmanbahūni ca mahānti ca ,
ruruvāraṇasaṁghāśca mahiṣāśca jalāśrayāḥ.

45. tataḥ sattvāni upākraman bahūni ca mahānti ca
ruru-vāraṇasaṃghāḥ ca mahiṣāḥ ca jalāśrayāḥ

45. Then, many great creatures came forth, including herds of ruru deer and elephants, and buffaloes that resided in water.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

• सत्त्वानि (sattvāni) - creatures (living beings, creatures, animals)

• उपाक्रमन् (upākraman) - came forth (they came near, they approached, they came forth)

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महान्ति (mahānti) - great (great, large)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रुरु-वारणसंघाः (ruru-vāraṇasaṁghāḥ) - herds of ruru deer and elephants

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - buffaloes

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• जलाश्रयाः (jalāśrayāḥ) - that resided in water (residing in water, water-dwellers)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from there)

(indeclinable)

सत्त्वानि (sattvāni) - creatures (living beings, creatures, animals)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sattva

sattva - being, existence, creature, animal

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Subject of `upākraman`.

उपाक्रमन् (upākraman) - came forth (they came near, they approached, they came forth)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kram

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural, active voice, with prefixes upa and ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

बहूनि (bahūni) - many

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much

Note: Modifies `sattvāni`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महान्ति (mahānti) - great (great, large)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Modifies `sattvāni`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रुरु-वारणसंघाः (ruru-vāraṇasaṁghāḥ) - herds of ruru deer and elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ruru-vāraṇasaṃgha

ruru-vāraṇasaṁgha - herds of ruru deer and elephants

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (ruru+vāraṇa+saṃgha)

• ruru – a species of deer, antelope
  noun (masculine)
• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• saṃgha – group, collection, herd
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of `upākraman`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महिषाः (mahiṣāḥ) - buffaloes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahiṣa

mahiṣa - buffalo

Note: Subject of `upākraman`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

जलाश्रयाः (jalāśrayāḥ) - that resided in water (residing in water, water-dwellers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jalāśraya

jalāśraya - residing in water, water-dwelling

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jala+āśraya)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• āśraya – refuge, abode, dependence
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: śri (class 1)

Note: Modifies `mahiṣāḥ`.