महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-79

तेषां पुत्राश्च पौत्राश्च येषां वंशाः प्रतिष्ठिताः ।
एवमेतत्पुरा वृत्तं यन्मां पृच्छसि पाण्डव ॥७९॥

79. teṣāṁ putrāśca pautrāśca yeṣāṁ vaṁśāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ ,
evametatpurā vṛttaṁ yanmāṁ pṛcchasi pāṇḍava.

79. teṣām putrāḥ ca pautrāḥ ca yeṣām vaṁśāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ
evam etat purā vṛttam yat mām pṛcchasi pāṇḍava

79. pāṇḍava yeṣām vaṁśāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ teṣām putrāḥ ca
pautrāḥ ca etat purā evam vṛttam yat mām pṛcchasi

79. Their sons and grandsons, whose lineages are established – thus, this event happened previously, which you ask me, O Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• च (ca) - and

• पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons

• च (ca) - and

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

• वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - lineages, dynasties, families

• प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established, founded, fixed

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एतत् (etat) - this

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, event

• यत् (yat) - which

• माम् (mām) - me

• पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पौत्राः (pautrāḥ) - grandsons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pautra

pautra - grandson (son's son or daughter's son)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - whose, of whom

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, who

वंशाः (vaṁśāḥ) - lineages, dynasties, families

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṁśa

vaṁśa - bamboo, lineage, family, dynasty, race

प्रतिष्ठिताः (pratiṣṭhitāḥ) - established, founded, fixed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratiṣṭhita

pratiṣṭhita - established, founded, consecrated, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - happened, occurred, event

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - happened, occurred, past, done, conduct, event

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛt.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

पृच्छसि (pṛcchasi) - you ask

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of pṛcch

Root: prac (class 6)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O son of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu