महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-18

मात्रासि व्यंसिता भद्रे चरुव्यत्यासहेतुना ।
जनिष्यते हि ते पुत्रः क्रूरकर्मा महाबलः ॥१८॥

18. mātrāsi vyaṁsitā bhadre caruvyatyāsahetunā ,
janiṣyate hi te putraḥ krūrakarmā mahābalaḥ.

18. mātrā asi vyaṃsitā bhadre caru-vyatyāsa-hetunā
| janiṣyate hi te putraḥ krūra-karmā mahā-balaḥ

18. bhadre caruvyatyāsahetunā mātrā vyaṃsitā asi
hi te krūrakarmā mahābalaḥ putraḥ janiṣyate

18. O good lady, you have been deceived by (your) mother due to the exchange of oblations. Surely, a son of fierce deeds and great strength will be born to you.

Words meanings summery:

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by (your) mother (by the mother)

• असि (asi) - you are

• व्यंसिता (vyaṁsitā) - deceived, cheated, deprived

• भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O good lady

• चरु-व्यत्यास-हेतुना (caru-vyatyāsa-hetunā) - due to the cause of the exchange of oblations

• जनिष्यते (janiṣyate) - will be born

• हि (hi) - surely (surely, indeed, because)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• क्रूर-कर्मा (krūra-karmā) - of fierce deeds, fierce-acting

• महा-बलः (mahā-balaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

Words meanings and morphology

मात्रा (mātrā) - by (your) mother (by the mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother, parent, primary source

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

व्यंसिता (vyaṁsitā) - deceived, cheated, deprived

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyaṃsita

vyaṁsita - deceived, cheated, deprived, caused to fail

Past Passive Participle

From 'vi-' + 'aṃs' (to deceive/fail) + '-ita' (PPP).

Prefix: vi

Root: aṃs (class 1)

भद्रे (bhadre) - O auspicious one, O good lady

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhadrā

bhadrā - auspicious, fortunate, excellent, good lady

चरु-व्यत्यास-हेतुना (caru-vyatyāsa-hetunā) - due to the cause of the exchange of oblations

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of caruvyatyāsahetu

caruvyatyāsahetu - cause of the exchange of oblations

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (caru+vyatyāsa+hetu)

• caru – cooked oblation, porridge, cooked rice
  noun (masculine)
• vyatyāsa – exchange, interchange, reversal
  noun (masculine)
  Action noun
  From 'vi-' + 'ati-' + root 'as' (to throw) or 'āsa' (to sit, be).
  Prefixes: vi+ati
  Root: as (class 4)
• hetu – cause, reason, motive
  noun (masculine)

जनिष्यते (janiṣyate) - will be born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of jan

Root: jan (class 4)

हि (hi) - surely (surely, indeed, because)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

क्रूर-कर्मा (krūra-karmā) - of fierce deeds, fierce-acting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krūrakarman

krūrakarman - of cruel deeds, fierce-acting, ruthless

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+karman)

• krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

महा-बलः (mahā-balaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)