महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-47

स तथा सुमहातेजाः कृत्वा निःक्षत्रियां महीम् ।
कृपया परयाविष्टो वनमेव जगाम ह ॥४७॥

47. sa tathā sumahātejāḥ kṛtvā niḥkṣatriyāṁ mahīm ,
kṛpayā parayāviṣṭo vanameva jagāma ha.

47. saḥ tathā sumahātejāḥ kṛtvā niḥkṣatriyām mahīm
kṛpayā parayā āviṣṭaḥ vanam eva jagāma ha

47. saḥ tathā sumahātejāḥ niḥkṣatriyām mahīm kṛtvā
parayā kṛpayā āviṣṭaḥ vanam eva jagāma ha

47. He, thus immensely powerful, having rendered the earth devoid of Kshatriyas, was overcome by great compassion and went to the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

• सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - extremely effulgent, greatly powerful

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• निःक्षत्रियाम् (niḥkṣatriyām) - free of Kshatriyas, devoid of warriors

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground

• कृपया (kṛpayā) - by compassion, with mercy

• परया (parayā) - by supreme, by highest, by great

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome, entered, filled

• वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, has gone

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, so

(indeclinable)

सुमहातेजाः (sumahātejāḥ) - extremely effulgent, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahātejas

sumahātejas - extremely powerful, greatly effulgent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+mahā+tejas)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb
• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, power, energy, light
  noun (neuter)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निःक्षत्रियाम् (niḥkṣatriyām) - free of Kshatriyas, devoid of warriors

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niṣkṣatriya

niṣkṣatriya - without Kshatriyas, devoid of warriors

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+kṣatriya)

• nis – without, out, away
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• kṣatriya – member of the warrior class
  noun (masculine)

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground

कृपया (kṛpayā) - by compassion, with mercy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, pity, mercy

परया (parayā) - by supreme, by highest, by great

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome, entered, filled

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, overcome, filled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite

(indeclinable)

जगाम (jagāma) - went, has gone

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect tense form (Lit)

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)