महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-71

प्रतर्दनस्य पुत्रस्तु वत्सो नाम महायशाः ।
वत्सैः संवर्धितो गोष्ठे स मां रक्षतु पार्थिवः ॥७१॥

71. pratardanasya putrastu vatso nāma mahāyaśāḥ ,
vatsaiḥ saṁvardhito goṣṭhe sa māṁ rakṣatu pārthivaḥ.

71. pratardanasya putraḥ tu vatsaḥ nāma mahāyaśāḥ
vatsaiḥ saṃvardhitaḥ goṣṭhe saḥ mām rakṣatu pārthivaḥ

71. pratardanasya putraḥ mahāyaśāḥ vatsaḥ nāma saḥ
pārthivaḥ goṣṭhe vatsaiḥ saṃvardhitaḥ mām rakṣatu

71. May that king, Vatsa by name, the greatly renowned son of Pratardana, who was nurtured by calves in a cowshed, protect me.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतर्दनस्य (pratardanasya) - of Pratardana

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, however

• वत्सः (vatsaḥ) - King Vatsa (a proper name) (Vatsa (a proper name); calf)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, highly glorious

• वत्सैः (vatsaiḥ) - by young cows/calves (by calves)

• संवर्धितः (saṁvardhitaḥ) - nurtured, raised, brought up

• गोष्ठे (goṣṭhe) - in the cowshed, in the cow-pen

• सः (saḥ) - that (king Vatsa) (he, that)

• माम् (mām) - me

• रक्षतु (rakṣatu) - may he protect

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, earthly ruler

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतर्दनस्य (pratardanasya) - of Pratardana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pratardana

pratardana - name of a king, son of Divodasa

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

वत्सः (vatsaḥ) - King Vatsa (a proper name) (Vatsa (a proper name); calf)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vatsa

vatsa - a calf, a child, a son; name of a king

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned, highly glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly glorious, highly renowned, famous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – glory, fame, renown
  noun (neuter)

वत्सैः (vatsaiḥ) - by young cows/calves (by calves)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vatsa

vatsa - a calf, a child, a young one (of an animal)

संवर्धितः (saṁvardhitaḥ) - nurtured, raised, brought up

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvardhita

saṁvardhita - nurtured, raised, increased, grown

past passive participle

Derived from the root vṛdh (to grow) with the prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

गोष्ठे (goṣṭhe) - in the cowshed, in the cow-pen

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of goṣṭha

goṣṭha - cowshed, cow-pen, cow-station

सः (saḥ) - that (king Vatsa) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

रक्षतु (rakṣatu) - may he protect

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, earthly ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, a king, a prince

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)