महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-9

आहूय चाह तां भार्यामृचीको भार्गवस्तदा ।
उपयोज्यश्चरुरयं त्वया मात्राप्ययं तव ॥९॥

9. āhūya cāha tāṁ bhāryāmṛcīko bhārgavastadā ,
upayojyaścarurayaṁ tvayā mātrāpyayaṁ tava.

9. āhūya ca āha tām bhāryām ṛcīkaḥ bhārgavaḥ tadā
upayojyaḥ caruḥ ayam tvayā mātrā api ayam tava

9. tadā bhārgavaḥ ṛcīkaḥ tām bhāryām āhūya ca āha
ayam caruḥ tvayā upayojyaḥ ayam api tava mātrā

9. Then, having called his wife, Ṛcīka, the descendant of Bhṛgu, said to her, 'This sacred offering (caru) is to be consumed by you, and this one by your mother.'

Words meanings summery:

• आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having summoned

• च (ca) - and, also

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

• ऋचीकः (ṛcīkaḥ) - Ṛcīka (proper name)

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Ṛcīka (a sage belonging to the Bhṛgu lineage) (the descendant of Bhṛgu)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• उपयोज्यः (upayojyaḥ) - to be used, to be consumed, suitable for use

• चरुः (caruḥ) - sacred rice offering, oblation

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

आहूय (āhūya) - having called, having summoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from the root 'hve' (to call) with the prefix 'ā' and the absolutive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hve (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, to be supported or maintained

Gerundive used as a noun

Derived from the root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) with the suffix '-yā', meaning 'one to be supported'.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

ऋचीकः (ṛcīkaḥ) - Ṛcīka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Ṛcīka

Ṛcīka - Ṛcīka (name of a sage, husband of Satyavati)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Ṛcīka (a sage belonging to the Bhṛgu lineage) (the descendant of Bhṛgu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Bhārgava

Bhārgava - descendant of Bhṛgu, relating to Bhṛgu

A patronymic (vṛddhi) derivative from Bhṛgu, meaning 'descendant of Bhṛgu'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

उपयोज्यः (upayojyaḥ) - to be used, to be consumed, suitable for use

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upayojya

upayojya - to be used, to be employed, suitable for use

Gerundive

Derived from the root 'yuj' (to join, to use) with the prefix 'upa' and the gerundive suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: upa

Root: yuj (class 7)

चरुः (caruḥ) - sacred rice offering, oblation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caru

caru - boiled rice, sacred oblation, offering of boiled rice

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

मात्रा (mātrā) - by the mother

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you