महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-49, verse-11
तवापि पुत्रं कल्याणि धृतिमन्तं तपोन्वितम् ।
शमात्मकं द्विजश्रेष्ठं चरुरेष विधास्यति ॥११॥
शमात्मकं द्विजश्रेष्ठं चरुरेष विधास्यति ॥११॥
11. tavāpi putraṁ kalyāṇi dhṛtimantaṁ taponvitam ,
śamātmakaṁ dvijaśreṣṭhaṁ carureṣa vidhāsyati.
śamātmakaṁ dvijaśreṣṭhaṁ carureṣa vidhāsyati.
11.
tava api putram kalyāṇi dhṛtimantam tapo'nvitam
śamātmakam dvijaśreṣṭham caruḥ eṣaḥ vidhāsyati
śamātmakam dvijaśreṣṭham caruḥ eṣaḥ vidhāsyati
11.
kalyāṇi eṣaḥ caruḥ tava putram dhṛtimantam
tapo'nvitam śamātmakam dvijaśreṣṭham api vidhāsyati
tapo'nvitam śamātmakam dvijaśreṣṭham api vidhāsyati
11.
O auspicious one (kalyāṇi), this oblation will also ensure that your son is steadfast, endowed with ascetic practice (tapas), of a peaceful disposition, and the best among brahmins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तव (tava) - your, of you
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- पुत्रम् (putram) - son
- कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O blessed one
- धृतिमन्तम् (dhṛtimantam) - endowed with steadfastness, firm, resolute
- तपो०३९;न्वितम् (tapo'nvitam) - endowed with ascetic practice (tapas), accompanied by austerity
- शमात्मकम् (śamātmakam) - of a peaceful nature, having a tranquil self
- द्विजश्रेष्ठम् (dvijaśreṣṭham) - best among the twice-born (brahmins)
- चरुः (caruḥ) - oblation, sacrificial offering (cooked rice, barley, or millet)
- एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)
- विधास्यति (vidhāsyati) - will make, will create, will produce, will provide
Words meanings and morphology
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular, informal)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O blessed one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, excellent; an auspicious woman
Note: Used here as a vocative noun for the wife.
धृतिमन्तम् (dhṛtimantam) - endowed with steadfastness, firm, resolute
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimant
dhṛtimant - steadfast, firm, courageous, resolute
Derived from 'dhṛti' (firmness, steadfastness) with the possessive suffix '-mat'.
तपो०३९;न्वितम् (tapo'nvitam) - endowed with ascetic practice (tapas), accompanied by austerity
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tapas-anvita
tapas-anvita - endowed with ascetic practice, accompanied by austerity
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tapas+anvita)
- tapas – ascetic practice, penance, austerity (tapas)
noun (neuter)
Root: tap (class 1) - anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'i' with prefix 'anu' and PPP suffix 'ta'.
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
शमात्मकम् (śamātmakam) - of a peaceful nature, having a tranquil self
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śama-ātmaka
śama-ātmaka - of a peaceful nature, characterized by tranquility
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śama+ātmaka)
- śama – tranquility, calmness, mental peace
noun (masculine)
Root: śam (class 4) - ātmaka – pertaining to the self, having the nature of, consisting of
adjective (masculine)
Derived from 'ātman' with the suffix '-ka'.
द्विजश्रेष्ठम् (dvijaśreṣṭham) - best among the twice-born (brahmins)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvija-śreṣṭha
dvija-śreṣṭha - best among the twice-born, chief of brahmins
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvija+śreṣṭha)
- dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, but often specifically Brahmin), bird, tooth
noun (masculine)
Prefix: dvi
Root: jan (class 4) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
adjective (masculine)
Superlative form of 'praśasya' (excellent).
चरुः (caruḥ) - oblation, sacrificial offering (cooked rice, barley, or millet)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caru
caru - a cooked oblation (of rice, barley, or millet) offered to gods or ancestors
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
विधास्यति (vidhāsyati) - will make, will create, will produce, will provide
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)