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12,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-11

तवापि पुत्रं कल्याणि धृतिमन्तं तपोन्वितम् ।
शमात्मकं द्विजश्रेष्ठं चरुरेष विधास्यति ॥११॥
11. tavāpi putraṁ kalyāṇi dhṛtimantaṁ taponvitam ,
śamātmakaṁ dvijaśreṣṭhaṁ carureṣa vidhāsyati.
11. tava api putram kalyāṇi dhṛtimantam tapo'nvitam
śamātmakam dvijaśreṣṭham caruḥ eṣaḥ vidhāsyati
11. kalyāṇi eṣaḥ caruḥ tava putram dhṛtimantam
tapo'nvitam śamātmakam dvijaśreṣṭham api vidhāsyati
11. O auspicious one (kalyāṇi), this oblation will also ensure that your son is steadfast, endowed with ascetic practice (tapas), of a peaceful disposition, and the best among brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • अपि (api) - also, even, too
  • पुत्रम् (putram) - son
  • कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O blessed one
  • धृतिमन्तम् (dhṛtimantam) - endowed with steadfastness, firm, resolute
  • तपो&#०३९;न्वितम् (tapo'nvitam) - endowed with ascetic practice (tapas), accompanied by austerity
  • शमात्मकम् (śamātmakam) - of a peaceful nature, having a tranquil self
  • द्विजश्रेष्ठम् (dvijaśreṣṭham) - best among the twice-born (brahmins)
  • चरुः (caruḥ) - oblation, sacrificial offering (cooked rice, barley, or millet)
  • एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)
  • विधास्यति (vidhāsyati) - will make, will create, will produce, will provide

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular, informal)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O blessed one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, excellent; an auspicious woman
Note: Used here as a vocative noun for the wife.
धृतिमन्तम् (dhṛtimantam) - endowed with steadfastness, firm, resolute
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtimant
dhṛtimant - steadfast, firm, courageous, resolute
Derived from 'dhṛti' (firmness, steadfastness) with the possessive suffix '-mat'.
तपो&#०३९;न्वितम् (tapo'nvitam) - endowed with ascetic practice (tapas), accompanied by austerity
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tapas-anvita
tapas-anvita - endowed with ascetic practice, accompanied by austerity
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (tapas+anvita)
  • tapas – ascetic practice, penance, austerity (tapas)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: tap (class 1)
  • anvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'i' with prefix 'anu' and PPP suffix 'ta'.
    Prefix: anu
    Root: i (class 2)
शमात्मकम् (śamātmakam) - of a peaceful nature, having a tranquil self
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śama-ātmaka
śama-ātmaka - of a peaceful nature, characterized by tranquility
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śama+ātmaka)
  • śama – tranquility, calmness, mental peace
    noun (masculine)
    Root: śam (class 4)
  • ātmaka – pertaining to the self, having the nature of, consisting of
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from 'ātman' with the suffix '-ka'.
द्विजश्रेष्ठम् (dvijaśreṣṭham) - best among the twice-born (brahmins)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dvija-śreṣṭha
dvija-śreṣṭha - best among the twice-born, chief of brahmins
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dvija+śreṣṭha)
  • dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya, but often specifically Brahmin), bird, tooth
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: dvi
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, superior
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative form of 'praśasya' (excellent).
चरुः (caruḥ) - oblation, sacrificial offering (cooked rice, barley, or millet)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of caru
caru - a cooked oblation (of rice, barley, or millet) offered to gods or ancestors
एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (masculine nominative singular)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of etad
etad - this, that
विधास्यति (vidhāsyati) - will make, will create, will produce, will provide
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dhā
Prefix: vi
Root: dhā (class 3)