महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-49, verse-10
तस्या जनिष्यते पुत्रो दीप्तिमान्क्षत्रियर्षभः ।
अजय्यः क्षत्रियैर्लोके क्षत्रियर्षभसूदनः ॥१०॥
अजय्यः क्षत्रियैर्लोके क्षत्रियर्षभसूदनः ॥१०॥
10. tasyā janiṣyate putro dīptimānkṣatriyarṣabhaḥ ,
ajayyaḥ kṣatriyairloke kṣatriyarṣabhasūdanaḥ.
ajayyaḥ kṣatriyairloke kṣatriyarṣabhasūdanaḥ.
10.
tasyāḥ janiṣyate putraḥ dīptimān kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ
ajayyaḥ kṣatriyaiḥ loke kṣatriyarṣabhasūdanaḥ
ajayyaḥ kṣatriyaiḥ loke kṣatriyarṣabhasūdanaḥ
10.
tasyāḥ putraḥ janiṣyate dīptimān kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ
loke kṣatriyaiḥ ajayyaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhasūdanaḥ
loke kṣatriyaiḥ ajayyaḥ kṣatriyarṣabhasūdanaḥ
10.
To her (Satyavati's mother), a brilliant son will be born, a foremost (kṣatriya) warrior, unconquerable by other kṣatriyas in the world, and a destroyer of excellent kṣatriyas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - for her, to her, of her
- जनिष्यते (janiṣyate) - will be born, will arise
- पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a son, a child
- दीप्तिमान् (dīptimān) - shining, glorious, brilliant
- क्षत्रियर्षभः (kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ) - foremost of kṣatriyas, a bull among warriors
- अजय्यः (ajayyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible
- क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by kṣatriyas, by warriors
- लोके (loke) - in the world, on earth
- क्षत्रियर्षभसूदनः (kṣatriyarṣabhasūdanaḥ) - destroyer of the foremost of kṣatriyas
Words meanings and morphology
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - for her, to her, of her
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
जनिष्यते (janiṣyate) - will be born, will arise
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of jan
Root: jan (class 4)
पुत्रः (putraḥ) - a son, a child
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
दीप्तिमान् (dīptimān) - shining, glorious, brilliant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīptimat
dīptimat - shining, brilliant, glorious, radiant
Possessive adjective derived from the root 'dīp'
Derived from the root 'dīp' (to shine) with the possessive suffix '-mat' (or -vant).
Root: dīp (class 4)
क्षत्रियर्षभः (kṣatriyarṣabhaḥ) - foremost of kṣatriyas, a bull among warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabha
kṣatriyarṣabha - chief of warriors, foremost of the kṣatriya caste
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)
- kṣatriya – warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste
noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, excellent, chief, best
noun (masculine)
अजय्यः (ajayyaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajayya
ajayya - unconquerable, invincible
Negative Gerundive
Formed by adding the negative prefix 'a-' to the gerundive 'jayya' (conquerable).
Compound type : Nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jayya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - jayya – conquerable, to be conquered
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
Derived from the root 'ji' (to conquer) with the suffix '-ya'.
Root: ji (class 1)
क्षत्रियैः (kṣatriyaiḥ) - by kṣatriyas, by warriors
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kṣatriya
kṣatriya - warrior, member of the kṣatriya caste
लोके (loke) - in the world, on earth
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people
क्षत्रियर्षभसूदनः (kṣatriyarṣabhasūdanaḥ) - destroyer of the foremost of kṣatriyas
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyarṣabhasūdana
kṣatriyarṣabhasūdana - slayer of the best of warriors, destroyer of the foremost kṣatriyas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriyarṣabha+sūdana)
- kṣatriyarṣabha – chief of warriors, foremost of the kṣatriya caste
noun (masculine) - sūdana – destroyer, killer, vanquisher
noun (masculine)
Agent noun derived from the root 'sūd'
Derived from the root 'sūd' (to kill, to destroy) with the suffix '-ana'.
Root: sūd (class 10)