महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-29

आर्चीको जनयामास जमदग्निः सुदारुणम् ।
सर्वविद्यान्तगं श्रेष्ठं धनुर्वेदे च पारगम् ।
रामं क्षत्रियहन्तारं प्रदीप्तमिव पावकम् ॥२९॥

29. ārcīko janayāmāsa jamadagniḥ sudāruṇam ,
sarvavidyāntagaṁ śreṣṭhaṁ dhanurvede ca pāragam ,
rāmaṁ kṣatriyahantāraṁ pradīptamiva pāvakam.

29. ārcīkaḥ janayāmāsa jamadagniḥ
sudāruṇam sarva-vidyā-anta-gam śreṣṭham
dhanurvede ca pāragam rāmam
kṣatriya-hantāram pradīptam iva pāvakam

29. ārcīkaḥ jamadagniḥ sudāruṇam
sarva-vidyā-anta-gam śreṣṭham dhanurvede
ca pāragam kṣatriya-hantāram
pradīptam iva pāvakam rāmam janayāmāsa

29. Jamadagni, a descendant of Ṛcīka, gave birth to Rāma, who was extremely formidable, proficient in all branches of knowledge, excellent, and a master in the science of archery (Dhanurveda). He was the slayer of kṣatriyas and resembled a blazing fire.

Words meanings summery:

• आर्चीकः (ārcīkaḥ) - Jamadagni, being a descendant of Ṛcīka. (descendant of Ṛcīka)

• जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - gave birth to, caused to be born, produced

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (proper name)

• सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very formidable, exceedingly fierce

• सर्व-विद्या-अन्त-गम् (sarva-vidyā-anta-gam) - having reached the end of all knowledge, proficient in all sciences

• श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent, foremost

• धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery, in Dhanurveda

• च (ca) - and, also

• पारगम् (pāragam) - gone to the other shore, thoroughly versed, expert

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma, referring here to Paraśurāma, the sixth avatar of Viṣṇu, known for slaying kṣatriyas. (Rāma (proper name))

• क्षत्रिय-हन्तारम् (kṣatriya-hantāram) - slayer of kṣatriyas (warriors)

• प्रदीप्तम् (pradīptam) - blazing, glowing, inflamed

• इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire, purifier

Words meanings and morphology

आर्चीकः (ārcīkaḥ) - Jamadagni, being a descendant of Ṛcīka. (descendant of Ṛcīka)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārcīka

ārcīka - a descendant of Ṛcīka

Patronymic, derived from Ṛcīka.

जनयामास (janayāmāsa) - gave birth to, caused to be born, produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of √jan

Perfect active (causative)

3rd person singular perfect active of the causative stem of √jan (to be born, to produce). The causative stem is janay-, meaning "to cause to be born, to give birth to". It is formed with the periphrastic perfect auxiliary √ās.

Root: jan (class 4)

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - a celebrated ancient sage, father of Paraśurāma

सुदारुणम् (sudāruṇam) - very formidable, exceedingly fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very cruel, exceedingly terrible, formidable

Compound of su- (very, exceedingly) + dāruṇa (terrible, cruel).

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating excellence or intensity.
• dāruṇa – terrible, dreadful, cruel, severe
  adjective (masculine)

सर्व-विद्या-अन्त-गम् (sarva-vidyā-anta-gam) - having reached the end of all knowledge, proficient in all sciences

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarva-vidyā-anta-ga

sarva-vidyā-anta-ga - having mastered all knowledge, expert in all sciences

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+vidyā+anta+ga)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• vidyā – knowledge, science, learning
  noun (feminine)
  From √vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)
• anta – end, limit, conclusion
  noun (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  From √gam (to go). Used as a suffix meaning 'going to', 'reaching'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

श्रेष्ठम् (śreṣṭham) - best, excellent, foremost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, excellent, chief, foremost

Superlative form of praśasya (excellent).

धनुर्वेदे (dhanurvede) - in the science of archery, in Dhanurveda

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhanurveda

dhanurveda - the science of archery

Compound of dhanus (bow) + veda (knowledge, science).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhanus+veda)

• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• veda – knowledge, sacred knowledge, science
  noun (masculine)
  From √vid (to know).
  Root: vid (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

पारगम् (pāragam) - gone to the other shore, thoroughly versed, expert

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāraga

pāraga - one who has reached the other shore, expert, proficient

Compound of pāra (other shore, end) + ga (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāra+ga)

• pāra – the other side, opposite bank, end
  noun (neuter)
• ga – going, moving, reaching
  adjective (masculine)
  From √gam (to go). Used as a suffix meaning 'going to', 'reaching'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

रामम् (rāmam) - Rāma, referring here to Paraśurāma, the sixth avatar of Viṣṇu, known for slaying kṣatriyas. (Rāma (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - a proper name, referring here to Paraśurāma, the sixth avatar of Viṣṇu, known for slaying kṣatriyas

क्षत्रिय-हन्तारम् (kṣatriya-hantāram) - slayer of kṣatriyas (warriors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣatriya-hantṛ

kṣatriya-hantṛ - slayer of kṣatriyas

Compound of kṣatriya (warrior class) + hantṛ (slayer).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatriya+hantṛ)

• kṣatriya – member of the warrior/ruling class
  noun (masculine)
• hantṛ – slayer, killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From √han (to strike, to kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with `rāmam`.

प्रदीप्तम् (pradīptam) - blazing, glowing, inflamed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pradīpta

pradīpta - blazing, shining, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of pra-√dīp (to blaze, to shine).

Prefix: pra

Root: dīp (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as it were

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire, purifier

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier

From √pū (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)