महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-7

तस्य कन्याभवद्राजन्नाम्ना सत्यवती प्रभो ।
तां गाधिः कविपुत्राय सोर्चीकाय ददौ प्रभुः ॥७॥

7. tasya kanyābhavadrājannāmnā satyavatī prabho ,
tāṁ gādhiḥ kaviputrāya sorcīkāya dadau prabhuḥ.

7. tasya kanyā abhavat rājan nāmnā satyavatī prabho
tām gādhiḥ kaviputrāya saḥ ṛcīkāya dadau prabhuḥ

7. rājan prabho tasya nāmnā satyavatī kanyā abhavat
prabhuḥ gādhiḥ tām kaviputrāya ṛcīkāya dadau

7. O King, O Lord, he had a daughter named Satyavati. King Gadhi gave her to Ṛcīka, the son of Kavi.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name, named

• सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavati (proper name)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

• ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

• गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gadhi (proper name)

• कविपुत्राय (kaviputrāya) - to the son of Kavi

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• ऋचीकाय (ṛcīkāya) - to Ṛcīka (proper name)

• ददौ (dadau) - gave, offered

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, girl, maiden

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, girl, maiden

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name, named

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

सत्यवती (satyavatī) - Satyavati (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of Satyavatī

Satyavatī - Satyavati (a proper feminine name, lit. 'truthful')

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

ताम् (tām) - her, that (feminine singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

गाधिः (gādhiḥ) - Gadhi (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Gādhi

Gādhi - Gadhi (name of a king, father of Satyavati)

कविपुत्राय (kaviputrāya) - to the son of Kavi

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kaviputra

kaviputra - son of a sage, son of a poet

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kavi+putra)

• kavi – poet, sage, wise man
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Often used as a redundant subject for emphasis or flow, referring to Gadhi.

ऋचीकाय (ṛcīkāya) - to Ṛcīka (proper name)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of Ṛcīka

Ṛcīka - Ṛcīka (name of a sage, husband of Satyavati)

ददौ (dadau) - gave, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord, master, powerful one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful

Note: Refers to King Gadhi, emphasizing his status.