महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-48

ततो वर्षसहस्रेषु समतीतेषु केषुचित् ।
क्षोभं संप्राप्तवांस्तीव्रं प्रकृत्या कोपनः प्रभुः ॥४८॥

48. tato varṣasahasreṣu samatīteṣu keṣucit ,
kṣobhaṁ saṁprāptavāṁstīvraṁ prakṛtyā kopanaḥ prabhuḥ.

48. tataḥ varṣasahareṣu samatīteṣu keṣucit kṣobham
saṃprāptavān tīvram prakṛtyā kopanaḥ prabhuḥ

48. tataḥ keṣucit varṣasahareṣu samatīteṣu prakṛtyā
kopanaḥ prabhuḥ tīvram kṣobham saṃprāptavān

48. Then, after some thousands of years had passed, the lord, who was by his very nature (prakṛti) prone to anger, experienced intense agitation.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• वर्षसहरेषु (varṣasahareṣu) - in thousands of years

• समतीतेषु (samatīteṣu) - when passed, when elapsed

• केषुचित् (keṣucit) - in some, in certain

• क्षोभम् (kṣobham) - agitation, disturbance, commotion

• संप्राप्तवान् (saṁprāptavān) - he obtained, he reached, he experienced

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe, fierce

• प्रकृत्या (prakṛtyā) - by nature, by intrinsic nature

• कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - wrathful, prone to anger

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord, master, powerful one

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

वर्षसहरेषु (varṣasahareṣu) - in thousands of years

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of varṣasahasra

varṣasahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

समतीतेषु (samatīteṣu) - when passed, when elapsed

(participle)

Locative, neuter, plural of samatīta

samatīta - elapsed, passed away

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefixes sam- and ati-

Prefixes: sam+ati

Root: i (class 2)

केषुचित् (keṣucit) - in some, in certain

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, plural of kim-cid

kim-cid - some, certain, any

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kim+cid)

• kim – what, which
  pronoun (neuter)
• cid – some, a certain
  indeclinable
  Suffix forming indefinite pronouns

क्षोभम् (kṣobham) - agitation, disturbance, commotion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣobha

kṣobha - agitation, disturbance, commotion, perturbation

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

संप्राप्तवान् (saṁprāptavān) - he obtained, he reached, he experienced

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃprāptavat

saṁprāptavat - one who has obtained/reached

Past Active Participle

Derived from root āp with prefixes sam- and pra- and suffix -vat

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, severe, fierce, sharp

प्रकृत्या (prakṛtyā) - by nature, by intrinsic nature

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature, intrinsic nature, primary matter, origin

कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - wrathful, prone to anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopana

kopana - irascible, angry, prone to anger

Derived from root kup (to be angry)

Root: kup (class 4)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord, master, powerful one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, eminent

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)