महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-73

बृहद्रथो महाबाहुर्भुवि भूतिपुरस्कृतः ।
गोलाङ्गूलैर्महाभागो गृध्रकूटेऽभिरक्षितः ॥७३॥

73. bṛhadratho mahābāhurbhuvi bhūtipuraskṛtaḥ ,
golāṅgūlairmahābhāgo gṛdhrakūṭe'bhirakṣitaḥ.

73. bṛhadrathaḥ mahābāhuḥ bhuvi bhūtipuraskṛtaḥ
golāṅgūlaiḥ mahābhāgaḥ gṛdhrakūṭe abhirakṣitaḥ

73. mahābhāgaḥ mahābāhuḥ bṛhadrathaḥ bhuvi
bhūtipuraskṛtaḥ golāṅgūlaiḥ gṛdhrakūṭe abhirakṣitaḥ

73. The greatly fortunate and mighty-armed Brihadratha, who was honored with prosperity on earth, was protected by langurs on Gridhrakuta hill.

Words meanings summery:

• बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - King Brihadratha (Brihadratha)

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - great-armed, mighty-armed

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

• भूतिपुरस्कृतः (bhūtipuraskṛtaḥ) - honored with prosperity, endowed with glory

• गोलाङ्गूलैः (golāṅgūlaiḥ) - by langurs (a type of monkey)

• महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble

• गृध्रकूटे (gṛdhrakūṭe) - on Gridhrakuta (Vulture Peak)

• अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

बृहद्रथः (bṛhadrathaḥ) - King Brihadratha (Brihadratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhadratha

bṛhadratha - name of a king; having a great chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bṛhat+ratha)

• bṛhat – great, large, vast
  adjective
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - great-armed, mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - great-armed, mighty-armed; a powerful hero

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

भूतिपुरस्कृतः (bhūtipuraskṛtaḥ) - honored with prosperity, endowed with glory

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtipuraskṛta

bhūtipuraskṛta - honored with welfare/prosperity, endowed with greatness

past passive participle (as part of compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūti+puraskṛta)

• bhūti – being, existence, welfare, prosperity, supernatural power
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• puraskṛta – honored, placed in front, preceded by
  participle
  past passive participle
  Derived from the root kṛ (to do) with the prefix puras-
  Prefix: puras
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

गोलाङ्गूलैः (golāṅgūlaiḥ) - by langurs (a type of monkey)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of golāṅgūla

golāṅgūla - a langur (a monkey species with a cow-like tail); literally 'cow-tailed'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (go+lāṅgūla)

• go – cow, ox
  noun (feminine)
• lāṅgūla – tail
  noun (neuter)

महाभागः (mahābhāgaḥ) - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, highly esteemed, illustrious, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune
  noun (masculine)

गृध्रकूटे (gṛdhrakūṭe) - on Gridhrakuta (Vulture Peak)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛdhrakūṭa

gṛdhrakūṭa - Gridhrakuta, Vulture Peak (name of a mountain)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛdhra+kūṭa)

• gṛdhra – vulture
  noun (masculine)
• kūṭa – peak, summit, horn
  noun (masculine)

अभिरक्षितः (abhirakṣitaḥ) - protected, guarded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhirakṣita

abhirakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

past passive participle

Derived from the root rakṣ (to protect) with the prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: rakṣ (class 1)