महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-49, verse-51

मिथ्याप्रतिज्ञो राम त्वं कत्थसे जनसंसदि ।
भयात्क्षत्रियवीराणां पर्वतं समुपाश्रितः ॥५१॥

51. mithyāpratijño rāma tvaṁ katthase janasaṁsadi ,
bhayātkṣatriyavīrāṇāṁ parvataṁ samupāśritaḥ.

51. mithyāpratijñaḥ rāma tvam katthase jana-saṃsadi
bhayāt kṣatriya-vīrāṇām parvatam samupāśritaḥ

51. rāma tvam mithyāpratijñaḥ jana-saṃsadi katthase
kṣatriya-vīrāṇām bhayāt parvatam samupāśritaḥ

51. O Rāma, you are one of false vows, boasting in the assembly of people, having sought refuge in a mountain out of fear of the Kshatriya heroes.

Words meanings summery:

• मिथ्याप्रतिज्ञः (mithyāpratijñaḥ) - one whose vow is false, false-vowed

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• कत्थसे (katthase) - you boast, you brag

• जन-संसदि (jana-saṁsadi) - in the assembly of people

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• क्षत्रिय-वीराणाम् (kṣatriya-vīrāṇām) - of Kshatriya heroes, of warrior heroes

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• समुपाश्रितः (samupāśritaḥ) - having taken refuge in, resorted to, sought shelter in

Words meanings and morphology

मिथ्याप्रतिज्ञः (mithyāpratijñaḥ) - one whose vow is false, false-vowed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mithyāpratijña

mithyāpratijña - having a false vow, false-vowed

Bahuvrīhi compound, 'one whose vow is false'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mithyā+pratijñā)

• mithyā – falsely, in vain, untrue
  indeclinable
• pratijñā – vow, promise, agreement
  noun (feminine)
  From root jñā (to know) with prefix prati. The noun form is feminine.
  Prefix: prati
  Root: jñā (class 9)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

कत्थसे (katthase) - you boast, you brag

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of katth

Present tense, Ātmanepada, 2nd Person Singular

Root katth (class 1, Ātmanepada, meaning 'to boast, praise').

Root: katth (class 1)

जन-संसदि (jana-saṁsadi) - in the assembly of people

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of jana-saṃsad

jana-saṁsad - assembly of people, public gathering

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+saṃsad)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṃsad – assembly, council, meeting
  noun (feminine)
  From root sad (to sit) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sad (class 1)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

Root: bhī (class 3)

क्षत्रिय-वीराणाम् (kṣatriya-vīrāṇām) - of Kshatriya heroes, of warrior heroes

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya-vīra

kṣatriya-vīra - Kshatriya hero, warrior hero

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+vīra)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior caste, Kshatriya
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill

समुपाश्रितः (samupāśritaḥ) - having taken refuge in, resorted to, sought shelter in

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samupāśrita

samupāśrita - taken refuge in, resorted to, sought shelter in

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri (to resort to, serve) with upasargas sam, upa, and ā.

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)